A study was conducted on the impact of aflatoxin in the feed on immunization against infectious bursal disease (IBD) in chickens using an attenuated live vaccine. Three-hundred-and-ninety broiler chicks were used. The aflatoxin feeding of 100 and 200 parts/10(9) of AFBI started when chicks were 10 days old and continued for 8 weeks. An attenuated live IBD virus vaccine was administered in drinking water at 2 and 5 weeks of age. A field IBD virus strain was used for challenge. The antibody titres, bursal indices, bursal lymphocyte counts and feed conversion ratios were monitored. The impact of aflatoxin on reduced body weights and lower antibody titres was shown to be highly significant (P<0.0001).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079459708419214 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Human Microenvironment and Precision Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Anhui Province Joint Construction Discipline Key Laboratory of Nanobody Technology, Hefei, China; Anhui Healcurer Heath Biotech Co., Ltd. - Anhui University Joint Postgraduate Training Base of Anhui Province, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a prevalent contaminant in food and feed matrices, known for its hepatotoxic effects. Its metabolic breakdown generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and subsequent liver damage. Mitigating oxidative stress is, therefore, essential for ameliorating the hepatocellular damage and systemic toxicity caused by AFB1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados - Itahum, km 12, Cidade Universitária, Dourados, MS, Brasil.
Aflatoxin is a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Aspergillus that is present in various foods. Probiotics are well-established products in aquaculture, and due to their effective contribution to the intestine, they can be used as an aflatoxin adsorbent. This study evaluated the effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on enzymatic activity and intestinal function in Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu) fingerlings fed diets containing a probiotic-based adsorbent (PBA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Abuse of feed supplement can cause oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in Gallus gallus. Synbiotics are composed of prebiotics and probiotics and it possess huge application potentials in the treatment of animal diseases.
Methods: This study examined the effect of d-tagatose on the probiotic properties of L.
Toxicon
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Developmental Biology, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
Aflatoxin (AF) is a toxic metabolite produced by the fungus Aspergillus. The various subtypes of AFs include B1, B2, G1, G2, M1, and M2, with Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) being the most toxic. These AFs are widespread in the environment, particularly in soil and food crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
The objective of this review is to investigate the impacts of aflatoxins, particularly aflatoxin B1 (AFB), on intestinal microbiota, intestinal health, and growth performance in monogastric animals, primarily chickens and pigs, as well as dietary interventions to mitigate these effects. Aflatoxin B1 contamination in feeds disrupts intestinal microbiota, induces immune responses and oxidative damage, increases antioxidant activity, and impairs jejunal cell viability, barrier function, and morphology in the small intestine. These changes compromise nutrient digestion and reduce growth performance in animals.
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