Aged dogs demonstrate cognitive decline that is linked to brain aging. The purpose of the present study was to examine if a commercially available nutraceutical supplement that may be neuroprotective and contains phosphatidylserine, Ginkgo biloba, vitamin E, and pyridoxine could improve cognitive function in aged beagles. Nine aged beagles were tested on performance on a delayed-non-matching-to-position task, which is a neuropsychological test of short-term visuospatial memory. All subjects were tested on 5 baseline sessions; then, to assess the supplement, a crossover design was used in which 1 group received the supplement and the other a control substance in the 1st phase, with treatment conditions being reversed in the 2nd phase. Performance accuracy was significantly improved in supplemented dogs compared with control dogs and the effect was long lasting. These findings suggest that the nutraceutical supplement can improve memory in aged dogs.
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses significant risks for solid organ transplant recipients, who have atypical but poorly characterized immune responses to infection. We aim to understand the host immunologic and microbial features of COVID-19 in transplant recipients by leveraging a prospective multicenter cohort of 86 transplant recipients age- and sex-matched with 172 non-transplant controls. We find that transplant recipients have higher nasal SARS-CoV-2 viral abundance and impaired viral clearance, and lower anti-spike IgG levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Aging
February 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, 837 Health Sciences Rd., Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address:
Brain signaling of calcineurin (CN) and nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) transcription factor increases in Alzheimer disease (AD) and is associated with synaptic loss, neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, amyloid-β (Aβ) production, and cognitive decline. CN/NFAT inhibitors ameliorate these neuropathologies in mouse models of AD. Further, chronic use of tacrolimus in transplant patients reduces risk of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Trauma
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether outpatient upper extremity fracture surgery was associated with increased postoperative emergency department (ED) visits and identify related risk factors.
Design: Retrospective cohort.
Setting: This multicenter study was conducted within a single academic institution, encompassing two Level 1, two Level 2, and one Level 3 trauma centers.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
December 2024
Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Am J Vet Res
November 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Objective: To assess the performance of transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) using room-temperature saline (CORT) and waveform-derived continuous CO (CCO) compared with TPTD using iced saline (COICED) as the indicator for measurements of CO in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
Methods: 8 Beagles aged 1 to 2 years (7.4 to 11.
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