Unlabelled: One-thousand-eighty-one rural and urban inhabitants of Venezuela were discovered to have good uncorrected visual acuity. This was especially noted among the males who were examined. More myopia was seen than previously reported, while earlier presbyopia was confirmed. There was a relatively low prevalence of glaucoma among men and women. Correction of refractive errors, cataracts, glaucoma and pterygia remains a challenge.
Objective: To determine the frequency of ocular disease in rural and urban Venezuela.
Design: Participants in a cross-sectional health screening study were examined. The main outcome measured was external eye disease: allergic conjunctivitis, dry eyes and pterygia.
Results: A total of 1,281 individuals participated. All agreed to screening and eye examinations. Open-angle glaucoma was present in 1.2% of women and 1% of men. For participants age > 45, this increased to 1.9% of women and 2.8% of men.
Conclusions: Rural and urban inhabitants of Venezuela were determined to have good uncorrected visual acuity, especially among males. More myopia was noted than previously reported, while earlier presbyopia was confirmed. There was a relatively low frequency of glaucoma among men and women as compared to Barbados, and a U.S.-based study of Mexican Americans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31278-5 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2024
Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Introduction: In the context of ageing at home and in the community, healthcare services for older adult people in China are mainly provided by primary care physicians (PCPs). This study aimed to understand the level of geriatric healthcare service capability of PCPs in China and to give recommendations for improving care.
Methods: We surveyed PCPs in the eastern, central, and western regions of China, using a combination of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling and typical sampling.
Delays in getting injured patients to hospital in a timely manner can increase avoidable death and disability. Like many low- or middle-income countries (LMICs), Rwanda experiences delays related to lack of efficient prehospital communication and formal guidelines to triage patients for hospital care. This paper describes the protocol to develop, roll out, and evaluate the effectiveness of a Destination Decision Support Algorithm (DDSA) integrated in an electronic communication platform, '912Rwanda'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nutr
January 2025
SEANUTS Indonesian Team/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Objective: The South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia aimed to provide up-to-date data on dietary intake, nutritional and biochemical status of children aged 0·5-12 years in Indonesia 2019-2020.
Design: Multistage cluster sampling, stratified by geographical location.
Setting: Out of forty-six targeted districts in Indonesia, the study only covered twenty-one districts/cities in Java and Sumatera islands, Indonesia due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Nephrology (Carlton)
January 2025
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence varies widely across different regions of India. We aimed to identify the status of CKD in India, by systematically reviewing the published community-based studies between the period of January 2011 to December 2023. PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE were searched for peer-reviewed evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Mkwawa University College of Education, Iringa, Tanzania.
Introduction: The introduction of the HIV self-test kit in the early 2000s was a major breakthrough in combating HIV. This study determines the social demographic and sexual behaviour driving the use of HIV self-test kits.
Method: The study used secondary data obtained from Tanzania DHS-MIS 2022.
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