Production of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes from Aureobasidium pulluans on solid state fermentation.

Appl Biochem Biotechnol

Laboratório De Bioquímica E Microbiologia Aplicada, IBILCE-Instituto De Biociências, Letras E Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Cristóvão, Colombo, 2265, São José Do Rio Preto, 15054-000, São Paulo, CEP, Brazil.

Published: April 2007

This article investigates a strain of the yeast Aureobasidium pullulans for cellulase and hemicellulase production in solid state fermentation. Among the substrates analyzed, the wheat bran culture presented the highest enzymatic production (1.05 U/mL endoglucanase, 1.3 U/mL beta-glucosidase, and 5.0 U/mL xylanase). Avicelase activity was not detected. The optimum pH and temperature for xylanase, endoglucanase and beta-glucosidase were 5.0 and 50, 4.5 and 60, 4.0 and 75 degrees C, respectively. These enzymes remained stable between a wide range of pH. The beta-glucosidase was the most thermostable enzyme, remaining 100% active when incubated at 75 degrees C for 1 h.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-007-9058-yDOI Listing

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