Septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy following midtrimester genetic amniocentesis.

Background: Midtrimester genetic amniocentesis is a commonly performed procedure, with acknowledgment of some risk to mother and fetus.

Case: We present an unusual case of midtrimester genetic amniocentesis with bowel injury and resulting septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. A total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy were required for resolution of sepsis. The patient also required prolonged ventilatory support postoperatively.

Conclusion: Although relatively safe, genetic amniocentesis can result in serious morbidity, and attention to technique should be maintained.