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Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a predictor of organ recovery from delayed graft function after kidney transplantation from donors after cardiac death. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Due to a global shortage of kidneys for transplantation, organs from donors after cardiac death (DCD) have gained importance, but they often lead to delayed graft function (DGF) requiring early hemodialysis (HD).
  • The study examined serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a potential way to predict how well DCD kidneys recover after transplantation, finding that high initial levels of NGAL correlate with the need for HD.
  • Results showed that while serum NGAL levels decrease rapidly in living-related transplants, DCD kidney recipients consistently needed HD despite a similar decline in NGAL, indicating it could help anticipate graft recovery timelines post-surgery.

Article Abstract

Because of a worldwide shortage of renal grafts, kidneys procured from donors after cardiac death (DCD) have recently become an important source of renal transplants. However, DCD kidneys often have complications with delayed graft function (DGF) and recipients require hemodialysis (HD) in the early period after kidney transplantation (KTx). This study evaluated serum NGAL as a potential specific parameter to predict early functional recovery of transplanted DCD kidneys. The average serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) level in normal samples was 53 +/- 30 ng/ml, while that in patients with chronic renal failure requiring HD was markedly raised at 963 +/- 33 ng/ml. In patients undergoing a living-related KTx from a living donor (n=11), serum NGAL level decreased rapidly after KTx, and only in two cases, with serum NGAL levels over 400 ng/ml on postoperative day 1 (POD1), was HD required due to DGF. In contrast, all patients undergoing a KTx from a DCD (n=5) required HD due to DGF. Even in these cases, serum NGAL levels decreased rapidly several days after a KTx prior to the recovery of urine output and preceding the decrease in serum creatinine level. The pattern of decline in serum NGAL was biphasic, the decrease after the second peak indicating a functional recovery within the next several days. These data suggest that monitoring of serum NGAL levels may allow us to predict graft recovery and the need for HD after a KTx from a DCD.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/000000008783907116DOI Listing

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