Background: Small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC) are present ~2.6 x 106 human worldwide. sSMC are a heterogeneous group of derivative chromosomes concerning their clinical consequences as well as their chromosomal origin and shape. Besides the sSMC present in Emanuel syndrome, i.e. der(22)t(11;22)(q23;q11), only few so-called complex sSMC are reported.
Results: Here we report three new cases of unique complex sSMC. One was a de novo case with a dic(13 or 21;22) and two were maternally derived: a der(18)t(8;18) and a der(13 or 21)t(13 or 21;18). Thus, in summary, now 22 cases of unique complex sSMC are available in the literature. However, this special kind of sSMC might be under-diagnosed among sSMC-carriers.
Conclusion: More comprehensive characterization of sSMC and approaches like reverse fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or array based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) might identify them to be more frequent than only ~0.9% among all sSMC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-1-6 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Prenatal Diagnostic Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China.
Objective: To explore the value of applying multiple genetic testing techniques for the prenatal diagnosis of Turner syndrome fetuses with complex mosaic small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC).
Methods: Chromosomal karyotypes of amniotic fluid samples from 5 030 pregnant women who had undergone amniocentesis at the Prenatal Diagnosis Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January to December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Three fetuses with complex mosaicism fetuses (carrying 2 types of sSMC) were selected as the study subjects.
World J Surg
November 2024
Division of General and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become standard of care in many high-income countries, but its adoption in low- and middle-income countries (LICs/MICs) has been impeded by resource- and training-related barriers. We hypothesized that trainees in MICs perform MIS procedures less often, and that as procedure complexity increases, the rate of MIS decreases.
Methods: A 22-question survey, distributed to representative leaders across Latin America, collected country-specific graduating trainee case requirements and volumes for four index procedures (cholecystectomy, appendectomy, inguinal hernia repair, colectomy) using MIS or open surgery (OS).
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Samii Clinical Neuroanatomy Research & Learning Center, Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China.
Front Genet
February 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Research Team in Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of Genetic Diseases, Genomics Center of Human Pathologies, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
The majority of small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) are derived from one single chromosome. Complex sSMCs, on the other hand, consist of genetic material derived from more than one, normally two chromosomes. Complex sSMCs involving chromosomes 8 and 14 are rarely encountered.
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January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China.
ConspectusThis Account presents a new discipline, single sample molecular chronology (SSMC), which studies the relative age of an individual compound occurring in several temporal pools of a single sample in complex media. Geochemists have analytically observed for a long time that several pools of the same compound, e.g.
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