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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.17.2.251 | DOI Listing |
JCEM Case Rep
February 2025
University of Utah Health, Division of Endocrinology, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Glucocorticoid resistance syndrome (GRS) is caused by inactivating pathogenic variants in the glucocorticoid receptor gene . Reduced glucocorticoid receptor signaling leads to decreased tissue sensitivity to cortisol and resultant biochemical hypercortisolism without the classic clinical features of Cushing syndrome. Patients variably present with signs and symptoms of mineralocorticoid and androgen excess from ACTH overstimulation of the adrenal cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Fail Rev
January 2025
Duke Clinical Research Institute, 300 West Morgan Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Strong evidence supports the importance of rapid sequence or simultaneous initiation of quadruple guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) for substantially reducing risk of mortality and hospitalization. Barring absolute contraindications for each individual medication, employing the strategy of rapid sequence, simultaneous, and/or in-hospital initiation at the time of HF diagnosis best ensures patients with HFrEF have the opportunity to benefit from proven medications and achieve large absolute risk reductions for adverse clinical outcomes. However, despite guideline recommendations supporting this approach, implementation in clinical practice remains persistently low, with less than one-fifth of eligible patients being prescribed the quadruple GDMT regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
February 2025
Center for Adrenal Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension (J.M.B., B.H., L.C.T., J.M., Y.M.N., A.J.N., A.V.).
Background: Renin-independent aldosterone production in normotensive people increases risk for developing hypertension. In parallel, normotensive adrenal glands frequently harbor aldosterone-producing micronodules with pathogenic somatic mutations known to induce primary aldosteronism (PA). A deeper understanding of these phenomena would inform the origins of PA and its role in hypertension pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
January 2025
British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
ESC Heart Fail
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF) are prevalent comorbidities associated with significant morbidity/mortality. We assessed prevalence of, patient profiles and outcomes associated with COPD across the ejection fraction (EF) spectrum.
Methods: HF patients enrolled in the Swedish HF registry between 2005 and 2021 were considered.
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