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Hepatoprotective effects of polysaccharide from Morchella esculenta are associated with activation of the AMPK/Sirt1 signaling pathway in mice with NAFLD.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. Electronic address:
The functional food application of edible fungus polysaccharides has been widely studied based on their variety of potential pharmacological activities. However, the hepatoprotective effects and mechanisms of Morchella esculenta polysaccharide against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remain unknown. A high-fat diet (HFD) fed C57BL/6 J mice for 8 weeks was employed to establish NAFLD with simple steatosis, methionine choline deficiency (MCD) diet for 4 weeks induced hepatic steatohepatitis and fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondria-dependent apoptosis was involved in the alleviation of Jujuboside A on diabetic kidney disease-associated renal tubular injury via YY1/PGC-1α signaling.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Renal tubular injury was a significant pathological change of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and the amelioration of renal tubular injury through mitochondrial function was an important treatment strategy of DKD. Our previous study had revealed that Jujuboside A (Ju A), the main active substance isolated from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (SZS), could restore renal function of diabetic mice. However, its protective mechanism against DKD remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of PGC-1α in the proliferation and metastasis of malignant tumors.
J Mol Histol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Dalian, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
Malignant tumors are among the major diseases threatening human survival in the world, and advancements in medical technology have led to a steady increase in their detection rates worldwide. Despite unique clinical presentations across the spectrum of malignancies, treatment modalities generally adhere to common strategies, encompassing primarily surgical intervention, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted treatments. Uncovering the genetic elements contributing to cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance remains a pivotal pursuit in the development of novel targeted therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of novel hub gene and biological pathways associated with ferroptosis in In-Stent restenosis.
Gene
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Key Laboratory for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Shihezi University School of Medicine/The First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832002 China; Department of Pathology, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang and Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000 Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: In-stent restenosis (ISR) is one of the most significant complications following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Ferroptosis is a novel cell death mode characterized by iron overload and lipid peroxidation. However, the role of ferroptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) regulating neointimal formation during restenosis remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoeravinone C ameliorates lipid accumulation and inflammation in diabetic kidney disease by activating PPARα signaling.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening from Traditional Chinese Medicine, Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City & Southwest University, SWU-TAAHC Medicinal Plant Joint R&D Centre, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The roots of Oxybaphus himalaicus Edgew. is a traditional Tibetan herbal medicine with kidney reinforcing and tonifying effects, which is commonly applied to treat nephritis. Boeravinone C has been identified as one of the primary constituents of O.
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