Friedreich ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with expanded GAA repeats in intron 1 of the FRDA gene. Two siblings presented with a mild form of FA at >60 years of age. Both had a large expansion (>600 repeats) and a small expansion (120 repeats) by long-range PCR. Sequence analysis of the small allele revealed multiple, complex interruptions in the GAA repeat. These 2 patients presented later than predicted from their allele size alone, when compared with a large cohort of FA patients. Accounting for the interruptions in the GAA repeat, though, did not make the age of onset consistent with that noted in other patients. Three additional patients with late onset FA and small expanded alleles also exhibited interrupted GAA repeats that were not associated with inappropriately late onset. Our observations suggest that interrupted GAA repeats do not clearly impact the age of onset in FA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.22012 | DOI Listing |
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
December 2021
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, F-21000 Dijon, France; University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, F-21000 Dijon, France; INSERM, LNC UMR1231, F-21000 Dijon, France; FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, F-21000 Dijon, France.
Background: In the intensive care unit (ICU), a fasting period is usually respected to avoid gastric aspiration during airway management procedures. Since there are no recognised guidelines, intensive care physicians balance the aspiration risk with the negative consequences of underfeeding. Our objective was to determine the impact of fasting on gastric emptying in critically ill patients by using gastric ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2021
Ataxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a comparatively rare autosomal recessive neurological disorder primarily caused by the homozygous expansion of a GAA trinucleotide repeat in intron 1 of the gene. The repeat expansion causes gene silencing that results in deficiency of the frataxin protein leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and cell death. The GAA repeat tract in some cases may be impure with sequence variations called interruptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
August 2021
Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Background: Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the GAA gene, leading to progressive weakness of locomotor and respiratory muscles. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), administered every second week, has been proven to slow down disease progression and stabilize pulmonary function. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, ERT was interrupted at our centre for 29 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
November 2018
Ataxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Friedreich ataxia is a multi-system autosomal recessive inherited disorder primarily caused by homozygous GAA repeat expansion mutations within intron 1 of the frataxin gene. The resulting deficiency of frataxin protein leads to progressive mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and cell death, with the main affected sites being the large sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum. The GAA repeat expansions may be pure (GAA) in sequence or may be interrupted with regions of non-GAA sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromuscul Disord
November 2018
Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal; Institute of Physiology Unit, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Clinical data regarding the use of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) during pregnancy in late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is still scarce. We present the clinical case of a 32-year-old female patient with LOPD, on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) since the age of 29 years old, who had treatment interrupted after her second week of pregnancy with subsequent deterioration of her muscle condition. ERT was resumed by week 20 with clear clinical improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!