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To investigate the therapeutic effect of Fuzheng Tongluo Granules on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF) and its mechanism. Seventy-two SD rats were randomly divided into the control group, model group, pirfenidone group(162 mg·kg~(-1)), and low-, medium-and high-dose of Fuzheng Tongluo Granules groups(2.63, 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChNLRC4, a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor, activates the pyroptosis signaling pathway in Mollusca.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
NLR inflammasomes recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), triggering Caspase-1 activation and leading to gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis, a crucial immune response in mammals. The functional GSDME-mediated pyroptosis has been reported in invertebrates, yet the existence of an NLR-Caspase-GSDME axis mediating pyroptosis signaling cascades remains unclear. In this study, we reported an NLRC4 homolog named ChNLRC4, a pattern recognition receptor from the oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis that is able to bind to LPS and Lys-type PGN through its LRR domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalicylic Acid-Induced Expression Profiles of LRR and LRR-RLK Candidate Genes Modulate Resistance in Blackgram and Its Two Wild Non-Progenitors.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda 210 001, India.
Blackgram is an important short-duration grain legume, but its yield is highly affected by various stresses. Among biotic stresses, yellow mosaic disease (YMD) is known as a devastating disease that leads to 100% yield loss under severe conditions. The cultivated lines possess resistance, but exploring more diverse sources of resistance may be useful for pyramiding to improve the durability of said resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew insights into the putative role of leucine-rich repeat proteins of and their participation in host cell invasion: an analysis.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Laboratório de Desenvolvimento de Vacinas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pathogenic are spirochetes that cause leptospirosis, a worldwide zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis affects humans and animals, with approximately 1 million human infections and 60,000 deaths per year. The diversity of leptospiral strains and serovars allied to the fact that pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, make the development of an effective vaccine against leptospirosis a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFidentification of potential peptide inhibitors to disrupt NLRP3 inflammasome complex formation by blocking NLRP3-ASC pyrin-pyrin interactions.
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
The NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome is a well-known and frequently cited regulator of caspase-1 activation. It plays a significant role in several pathophysiological processes and is a major regulator of the innate immune response. A growing amount of scientific evidences for its aberrant activation in various chronic inflammatory diseases attracts a growing interest in the development of new NLRP3 inhibitors.
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