Ultrasound detection of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in men aged 65 years or older meets the WHO criteria for screening. Evidence shows a 50% reduction of AAA-related mortality and the costs per life-year gained are acceptable. AAA-screening is not only recommended in the USA and UK but in the Netherlands as well.
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JBMR Plus
January 2025
Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 GT, The Netherlands.
Radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry (REMS) is an innovative, non-ionizing diagnostic technique that has shown high accuracy and precision, making it a promising alternative to DXA for osteoporosis diagnosis in clinical settings. With economic considerations playing an increasingly crucial role in healthcare decisions, this study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and economic impact of improved osteoporosis diagnosis using REMS followed by treatment in the United States. A microsimulation-based Markov model was constructed to estimate the cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained (in US$2022) for REMS followed by treatment vs no diagnosis and treatment in US women aged 50 yr and older with osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis
December 2024
Pulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Background And Aim: Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown cause characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomatous inflammation in various organs, mainly lungs and intrathoracic lymph nodes. Its clinical and paraclinical presentation can vary from mild to life-threatening. Our objective is to study the clinical, paraclinical and evolution profile of mediastino-pulmonary sarcoidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
October 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, LAU Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Zahar St., Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rationale: Since the onset of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in 2019, considerable resources have been devoted to developing vaccines to reduce related deaths and the burden of disease. Various vaccine formulations eventually became available and were approved for clinical use. In this article, we have conducted a review of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) cases induced by different COVID-19 vaccines [Pfizer: BNT162b2, AstraZeneca: ChAdOx1-S, Moderna: mRNA-1273, and Janssen: Ad26.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Musculoskelet Radiol
October 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia, Italy.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bone mineral density (BMD) pose several limitations in some patient categories, such as pregnant women and young people. This review article explores whether the innovative radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry (REMS) technology is beneficial for assessing the bone condition of various patient groups. Common consequences in patients with acromegalia, prostate cancer undergoing hormone therapy, osteogenesis imperfecta, anorexia nervosa, and in a peritoneal dialysis setting include decreased BMD and an increased risk of fragility fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
October 2024
Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation, ERKNet Center, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Background: Cystic kidney disease is a heterogeneous group of hereditary and non-hereditary pathologic conditions, associated with the development of renal cysts. These conditions may be present both in children and adults. Cysts can even be observed already during the prenatal age, and pediatric patients with cysts need to be clinically monitored.
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