Introduction: Malignant neurogenic tumors /MNT/ are the third by frequency malignancies in children with mainly localization in the retroperitoneal space and posterior mediastinum.
The Aim: of this study is to compare the clinical presentation and the treatment results by young children with retroperitoneal and mediastinal MNT.
Clinical Material: For a period of 12 years (1993 -2004) 52 children aged fron 1 month to 3 years were admitted at the Department of Pediatric surgery-University Hospital "N.I.Pirogov", Sofia. The findings of different diagnostic methods are reviewed. Age and sex of the children, the frequency of location, maturity and stage of the tumor, type of operations and survival rate are compared.
Results: The MNT in young children encounter more common in the retroperitoneal space and are diagnosed in advanced clinical stage due to late clinical presentation. Most of them have an unfavorable histological variant and affect predominantly the adrenal glands. The mediastinal MNT are mainly manifested in the first age of life with good prognosis. The total survival up to 2004 year is 59,6 %.
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Invest New Drugs
January 2025
Postgraduate Training Base Alliance, Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.
A novel molecular classification for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has been established utilizing the transcription factors achaete-scute homologue 1 (ASCL1), neurogenic differentiation factor 1 (NeuroD1), POU class 2 homeobox 3 (POU2F3), and yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1). This classification was predicated on the transcription factors. Conversely, there is a paucity of information regarding the distribution of these markers in other subtypes of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (PNET).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
January 2025
Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK; Children's Bladder Service, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Introduction: The Mirabegron-anticholinergic (MAC) combination has proven effective as a step-up strategy in managing paediatric neurogenic bladder following anticholinergic medication and botulinum toxin (BTX) therapy. This study assesses the long-term efficacy of MAC in children with neurogenic bladder.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted from 2015 to 2023, including consecutive paediatric patients receiving Mirabegron (25/50 mg) with an anticholinergic agent (solifenacin 16, tolterodine 7, oxybutynin 7, trospium 1).
Cell Rep
January 2025
The Brain Tumor Translational Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. Electronic address:
The sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) is the most well-characterized neurogenic area in the mammalian brain. We previously showed that in 65% of patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the SVZ is a reservoir of cancer stem-like cells that contribute to treatment resistance and the emergence of recurrence. Here, we build a single-nucleus RNA-sequencing-based microenvironment landscape of the tumor mass and the SVZ of 15 patients and two histologically normal SVZ samples as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Precision Radiology & Interventional Medicine, Wuhan 430022, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan 430022, China. Electronic address:
Objects: To investigate the specific manifestations of neurogenic and non-neurogenic tumors involving peripheral nerves on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance neurography (CE-MRN) and explore the potential of CE-MRN in aiding differential diagnosis.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-nine patients with neurogenic tumors and 23 with non-neurogenic tumors involving peripheral nerves were enrolled in this study. Both routine MRI and CE-MRN scanning were performed on all subjects.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, People's Hospital of Zhangjiajie, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China.
Background: Müllerian cysts of the posterior mediastinum are rare, benign lesions typically discovered incidentally via routine medical exams.
Case Presentation: We present a distinctive case of a 49-year-old asymptomatic woman, illustrating a rare Müllerian cyst located in the posterior mediastinum with serous papillary cystadenoma-like features, a novel finding in the medical literature. Identified during a routine health screening in December 2020, a 20 mm cystic lesion adjacent to the T4-5 vertebral body was detected through chest CT and MRI, initially suggesting a neurogenic tumor.
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