Objective: To study the correlation between modified Gleason score (GS) and pT stage of radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens.
Study Design: Six hundred forty-nine consecutive RP specimens were graded according to the conventional and the modified Gleason grading systems.
Results: A total of 29% of the tumors were upgraded. Both variants of GS correlated with pathologic stage. Stage pT2 tumors were assigned a GS of 3-6 less often with modified grading than with conventional grading (29% and 84%, respectively). The only significant difference of stage distribution between conventional and modified GS was for GS 7, where pT2 was the most common stage with modified grading (54%) and pT3 was most common with conventional grading (67%). Of GS 3 + 4 = 7a tumors, 95% were stage pT2, while 79% of GS 4 + 3 = 7b tumors were stage pT3-4.
Conclusion: The stage distribution of modified GSs of RP specimens differs from that of conventional GSs, but a good correlation exists between grade and pT stage. Notably, GS 4 + 3 = 7b was more often associated with high stage than was GS 3 + 4 = 7a.
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Menopause
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Objective: To assess the association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) in recently menopausal women with white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume later in life and determine whether short-term menopausal hormone therapy (mHT) modifies these associations.
Methods: Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) was a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled 4-year mHT trial (oral conjugated equine estrogens or transdermal 17β-estradiol). KEEPS continuation was an observational follow-up of the participants 10 years after the end of mHT.
Elife
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, United States.
Understanding the origins of novel, complex phenotypes is a major goal in evolutionary biology. Poison frogs of the family Dendrobatidae have evolved the novel ability to acquire alkaloids from their diet for chemical defense at least three times. However, taxon sampling for alkaloids has been biased towards colorful species, without similar attention paid to inconspicuous ones that are often assumed to be undefended.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHinyokika Kiyo
November 2024
The Department of Urology, Kyoto University Hospital.
We retrospectively analyzed the regions and perioperative outcomes associated with lymph node dissection in patients with prostate cancer. Of 543 patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with or without lymph node dissection according to the modified D'Amico criteria, 333 (61.3%), 128 (23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Background: Findings from Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS)-Cog trial suggested no cognitive benefit or harm after 48 months of menopausal hormone therapy (mHT) initiated within 3 years of final menstrual period. To clarify the long-term effects of mHT initiated in early postmenopause, the observational KEEPS Continuation Study reevaluated cognition, mood, and neuroimaging effects in participants enrolled in the KEEPS-Cog and its parent study the KEEPS approximately 10 years after trial completion. We hypothesized that women randomized to transdermal estradiol (tE2) during early postmenopause would show cognitive benefits, while oral conjugated equine estrogens (oCEE) would show no effect, compared to placebo over the 10 years following randomization in the KEEPS trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
September 2024
( 230022) Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China.
Objective: To investigate the impact of the precise dissection and reconstruction of the prostate apex and bladder neck urethra during radical prostatectomy on the improvement in postoperative urinary control in patients with prostate cancer.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted. A total of 131 prostate cancer patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy at our institution between January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2023 were enrolled.
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