AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to analyze the gene expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 in different stages of hypertrophic scars compared to normal skin samples.
  • Researchers extracted RNA from both normal skin and hypertrophic scar samples, using RT-PCR to measure the expression levels of the target genes.
  • Results indicated higher levels of TIMP-1 in hypertrophic scars, while MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels returned to normal in mature scars, suggesting a link between these genes' expression and the development and maturation of hypertrophic scars.

Article Abstract

Objective: To investigate the gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in proliferative and mature hypertrophic scars.

Methods: Total RNA from 8 normal skin samples and from 16 human hypertrophic scar samples of different maturing stage was respectively extracted, and then mRNA was isolated. The gene expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in these samples were examined with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Results: The gray scale ratio of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 transcription in normal skin were (3.8 +/- 0.7)%, (5.8 +/-4.4)%, (30.3 +/- 3.0)%, respectively, which were obviously higher than those in proliferative hypertrophic scar [(14 +/- 5)%, (18 +/- 5)%, (38 +/- 4)%, P < 0.05]. The expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 genes in mature hypotrophic scar returned to normal level, but that of TIMP-1 remained high when compared with that of normal level (P < 0. 05).

Conclusion: The increase in MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 gene expression might be involved in the formation of hypertrophic scars, while the lowering of MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene expression might be associated with the maturation of hypertrophic scars.

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