AI Article Synopsis

  • The study reviews an 8-year experience in preventing obturator nerve reflex during bladder tumor surgeries at Ataturk University Hospital.
  • Patients with bladder tumors either received epidural anesthesia or general anesthesia with succinylcholine.
  • The results show that succinylcholine is effective in preventing nerve reflex and no contractions were noted, making it a simple alternative to traditional nerve blocks.

Article Abstract

Objective: To present our 8 year experience in the prevention of the obturator nerve reflex during transurethral resection of bladder tumors.

Methods: This study was performed in Ataturk University Hospital between 1999 and 2007. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 89 patients with inferolateral bladder tumors, who underwent transurethral resection under epidural or general anesthesia and requested obturator nerve reflex inhibition. Epidural anesthesia was administered to 57 patients, while the remaining 32 patients underwent general anesthesia via mask; and succinylcholine was administered prior to resection.

Results: Of the 57 patients received epidural anesthesia, 18 were diagnosed as inferolateral bladder tumors during endoscopy and had to undergo general anesthesia. Obturator nerve block was attempted preoperatively in 39 patients. However, a nerve identification failure, a hematoma, and 4 obturator nerve reflex events, despite the block, were observed and these patients were subjected to general anesthesia with succinylcholine. Fifty-six patients (32 patients initially had general anesthesia and 24 converted from epidural to general anesthesia) were all given succinylcholine prior to resection.

Conclusion: Due to its mechanism of action, succinylcholine is completely effective and represents a simple alternative to obturator nerve block. No contraction was observed in any patient given succinylcholine.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

obturator nerve
24
general anesthesia
24
nerve reflex
16
transurethral resection
12
bladder tumors
12
prevention obturator
8
reflex transurethral
8
resection bladder
8
patients
8
inferolateral bladder
8

Similar Publications

Entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity are often underdiagnosed due to limitations in clinical examination and electrophysiological testing. Advanced imaging techniques, particularly MR neurography and high-resolution ultrasonography (US), have significantly improved the evaluation and diagnosis of these conditions by enabling precise visualization of nerves and their surrounding anatomical structures. This review focuses on the imaging features of compressive neuropathies affecting the lumbosacral plexus and its branches, including the femoral, obturator, sciatic, common peroneal, and tibial nerves.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endometriosis is a widely spread disease that affects about 8% of the world's female population. This condition may be described as a spread of endometrial tissue apart from the uterine cavity, but this process's pathomechanism is still unsure. Apart from classic endometriosis symptoms, which are pelvic pain, infertility, and bleeding problems, there are neuropsychiatric comorbidities that are usually difficult to diagnose.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Hypothesis: Pudendal nerve release can be managed by the laparoscopic approach for pudendal nerve entrapment.

Methods: This is a case report of a stepwise demonstration of the technique with narrated video footage. A 71-year-old woman, gravid 7, parity 3, abortion 4, live births 3 vaginal delivery, complained of pain while sitting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reversed anatomy in transanal lateral lymph node dissection: landmarks and pitfalls.

Tech Coloproctol

January 2025

Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.

Lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) is getting global attention as an a surgical option to reduce local recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer. As the transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is gaining popularity worldwide, a novel LLND approach was established adopting a two-team approach that combines the transabdominal and transanal approaches using the TaTME technique. This narrative review describes the advantages, anatomical landmarks, surgical techniques, and pitfalls of transanal LLND (TaLLND).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: In this study, the spread of methylene blue was compared between an ultrasound-guided Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block and a double injection technique, where the approach towards the inferomedial acetabulum was added to the latter.

Methods: The two techniques were performed in 11 fresh frozen cadavers. The spread was measured after anatomical dissection in which the supplying femoral and obturator nerves were identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!