Six bifunctional molecules containing biotin and various inositol phosphates were synthesized. These compounds were designed on the basis of X-ray structures of the complexes of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphates (IP(3)) and phospholipase C delta pleckstrin homology domain (PLCdelta PH) considering the application to the biotin-avidin techniques. The building blocks of the inositol moiety were synthesized starting with optically resolved myo-inositol derivatives and assembled to the biotin linker through a phosphate linkage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b719938d | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Life Sciences, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Metabolism and Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Phosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human XPR1, which forms a loose dimer with 10 transmembrane helices (TM) in each protomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops of Guizhou Province, Engineering Technology Research Centre for Rosa Roxburghii of National Forestry and Grassland Adminstratio, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
fruit has a short postharvest shelf life, with rapid declines in quality and antioxidant capacity. This research assessed how phytic acid affects the antioxidant capacity and quality of fruit while in the postharvest storage period and reveals its potential mechanism of action. The findings suggested that phytic acid treatment inhibits the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) and enhances the activities and expressions of glutathione peroxidase (GPX), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) while decreasing the generation of superoxide anions (O) and hydrogen peroxide (HO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Institut für Angewandte Wissenschaft, Ausbau 5, 18258 Rukieten, Germany.
Phosphate (P) is the plant macronutrient with, by far, the lowest solubility in soil. In soils with low P availability, the soil solution concentrations are low, often below 2 [µmol P/L]. Under these conditions, the diffusive P flux, the dominant P transport mechanism to plant roots, is severely restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Introduction: This study examined factors that affected sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification of patients with endometrial cancer having a preoperative estimation of low recurrent risk.
Methods: This study included 97 patients with endometrial cancer who attempted to identify SLN using a uterine cervical injection of technetium-99 m phytate under laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery at our institute. A preoperative single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and intraoperative gamma probe were used to detect hot nodes.
Metallomics
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Concordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Non-enzymatic glycation is the chemical reaction between the amine group of an amino acid and the carbonyl group of a reducing sugar. The final products of this reaction, advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), are known to play a key role in aging and many chronic diseases. The kinetics of the AGE formation reaction depends on several factors, including pH, temperature, and the presence of prooxidant metals, such as iron and copper.
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