A 77-year-old man was diagnosed as having hypothyroidism. An electrocardiogram obtained at the time of the first examination revealed Brugada electrocardiographic waveforms in leads V1 to V3. When pilsicainide hydrochloride loading changed the waveforms of the electrocardiographic ST segment, this result suggested an abnormality of the cardiac muscle sodium channels. The Brugada electrocardiographic waveforms disappeared with the normalization of thyroid function. This case is the first report ever of hypothyroidism that presented Brugada electrocardiographic waveforms. The results obtained in this case suggested that thyroid functions changed the waveforms of the electrocardiogram because of its effect on myocardial ion channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.k07e-024 | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Italy.
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: The ionic mechanism underlying Brugada syndrome (BrS) arises from an imbalance in transient outward current flow between the epicardium and endocardium. Previous studies report that artemisinin, originally derived from a Chinese herb for antimalarial use, inhibits the Ito current in canines. In a prior study, we showed the antiarrhythmic effects of artemisinin in BrS wedge preparation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited channelopathy characterized by right precordial ST-segment elevation. This study investigates the clinical and genetic characteristics of children with BrS in Hong Kong.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted at the only tertiary pediatric cardiology center in Hong Kong from 2002 to 2022, including all pediatric BrS patients under 18 years old.
Elife
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sudden death after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with electrophysiological heterogeneities and ionic current remodelling. Low ejection fraction (EF) is used in risk stratification, but its mechanistic links with pro-arrhythmic heterogeneities are unknown. We aim to provide mechanistic explanations of clinical phenotypes in acute and chronic MI, from ionic current remodelling to ECG and EF, using human electromechanical modelling and simulation to augment experimental and clinical investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electrocardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
ECG in Brugada syndrome (BrS) is characterized by a ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads. Overlap between ST-segment changes in BrS and ischemia may lead to diagnostic challenges. We report a case of a male patient presented with recurrent chest pain episodes and ST elevation in the right precordial leads consistent with Brugada ECG pattern type 1 and was clinically diagnosed with BrS at the age of 30 years.
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