Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate how changes in the length of the first metatarsal, hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal 1-2 angle (IMA), plantar angulation and sesamoid position influence the severity of the postoperative 2-5 metatarsalgia and to determine patient satisfaction with the cosmetic outcome after Wu's osteotomy.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data and radiographs of 87 cases was performed at a mean followup time of 4.2 years after Wu's subcapital cross osteotomies.
Results: The mean HVA decreased from 42 to 13 degrees, the mean IMA 1-2 from 22 to 10 degrees. The mean first metatarsal lengthening was 0.3 mm. A negative correlation was found between lengthening of the first metatarsal and metatarsalgia at rays 2 and 3. No such pattern was found between the fourth and fifth metatarsal. No correlation was found between the 2-5 metatarsalgia and the decrease in either the HVA or the IMA 1-2. A positive correlation was detected between the HVA decrease and the patients' satisfaction with their postoperative foot alignment; there was no correlation between the perceived postoperative foot alignment and either the first metatarsal lengthening or the IMA 1-2 decrease.
Conclusion: Preservation of the length of the first metatarsal during osteotomy seems to prevent the postoperative transfer metatarsalgia on the second and third rays; however, it has no major influence on the satisfaction of the patients with their foot alignment. A greater correction of the HVA angle resulted in a higher level of satisfaction with the foot cosmesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2008.0396 | DOI Listing |
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, UK.
Purpose Of The Study: Lisfranc is a challenging injury both diagnostically and surgically, with sparse long-term literature evidence of surgical practice. We aim to review our long-term specialist orthopaedic institutional experience of Lisfranc injuries and the surgical management of this complex injury, specifically considering surgical outcomes as per radiological and clinical assessment.
Material And Methods: We present data from a prospectively maintained institutional database, reviewing patients who underwent operative fixation for Lisfranc injury between April 2014 and August 2020.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong 18450, Republic of Korea.
: Hallux valgus is a prevalent foot deformity conventionally treated with open surgical techniques, which carry risk of complications due to extensive soft tissue dissection. Minimally invasive surgeries (MISs) as alternatives offer comparable outcomes, reduced pain, and faster recovery; however, their challenges include the risk of shortening of the first metatarsal. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of our modified MIS hallux valgus correction technique and investigate the factors that affect first metatarsal shortening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Gu Shang
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Huzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: To explore clinical efficacy of congenital brachymetatarsia with immediate metatarsal lengthening.
Methods: From March 2015 to December 2020, 7 patients with brachymetatarsia were treated, including 6 females and 1 male;aged range from 18 to 30 years old;there were 5 patients with metatarsal microsomia on one foot, 2 patients with metatarsal microsomia on the first and fourth right foot, and immediate extension of metatarsal microsomia on the first and fourth right foot;two patients were short metatarsal bones of both feet. The length of short metatarsal bone, length of normal metatarsal bone, distance of short metatarsal bone and healing of bone graft were observed before and 12 months after operation.
Foot Ankle Int
December 2024
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Clinique Trenel, Sainte-Colombe, France.
Background: To investigate the impact of decompressive chevron osteotomy on subchondral bone density at the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint.
Methods: Sixteen feet (12 patients) with hallux rigidus underwent decompressive chevron osteotomy. Standing cone beam 3D computed tomography (3DCT) were assessed preoperatively and at 4-month follow-up, and clinical data were collected.
Med Eng Phys
December 2024
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China. Electronic address:
This study explored the relationship between the foot arch stiffness and windlass mechanism, focusing on the contribution of the posterior transverse arch. Understanding the changing characteristics of foot stiffness is critical for providing a scientific basis for treating foot-related diseases. Based on a healthy male's computed tomography, kinematic, and dynamics data, a foot musculoskeletal finite element model with a dorsiflexion angle of 30°of metatarsophalangeal joint was established.
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