With rising atmospheric CO2 levels, there has been increasing interest in artificial photosynthetic schemes for converting this greenhouse gas into valuable fuels and small organics. Photoelectrochemical schemes for activating the inert CO2 molecule, however, operate at excessive overpotentials and thus do not convert actual light energy to chemical energy. Here we describe the selective conversion of CO2 to methanol at a p-GaP semiconductor electrode with a homogeneous pyridinium ion catalyst, driving the reaction with light energy to yield faradaic efficiencies near 100% at potentials well below the standard potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0776327 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Kaiserstr. 12, Fakultät für Chemie, 76131, Karlsruhe, GERMANY.
In the frame of developing a sustainable chemical industry, heterogeneously catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation to methanol has attracted considerable interest. However, the Cu-Zn based catalyst system employed in this process is very dynamic, especially in the presence of the products methanol and water. Deactivation needs to be prevented, but its origin and mechanism are hardly investigated at high conversion where product condensation is possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, CHINA.
We report herein two families of porous coordination clusters (PCCs) with 216 nuclearity (M120RE96 or PCC-216MR) and 300 nuclearity (Co144Gd156 or PCC-300CG). For the first family M could be either nickel or cobalt, and RE = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd; while the latter features the highest nuclearity of transition-rare earth metal clusters. Characterized by their cube-like, hollow structures, these clusters exhibit the ability to absorb N2 and CO2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Yangzhou University, College of Mechanical Engineering, CHILE.
The sensitive detection of NO2 is crucial for environmental monitoring and improving quality of life. Herein, a ZnO@MoO3 core-shell nanocomposite was fabricated via a simple stepwise solution self-assembly and heat-treatment process. Remarkably, the ZnO@MoO3 sensor exhibited a high response value of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences: Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, CHINA.
Chemical conversion of CO2 is providing an opportunity to mitigate the global warming induced by the overconsumption of fossil fuel. Cu has been regarded as one of the most powerful contenders in catalyzing CO2 conversion, yet the precise manipulation of its surface state and the nearby chemical environment continues to pose a formidable challenge. In this work, we report a high-efficiency catalyst by utilizing CeO2 and pure silicon zeolite (S1) to co-activate Cu species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Cuprous oxide (CuO) exhibit significant potential for catalytic activity in the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR). However, the rapid reduction of Copper(I) (Cu) to metallic Copper (Cu) leads to catalyst deactivation, significantly impacting product selectivity and stability. This study aims to stabilize the Cu valence state at a metal-CuO heterogeneous interface through interfacial engineering, ultimately enhancing the electrochemical CO reduction performance of CuO.
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