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Indoor protection against mosquito and sand fly bites: a comparison between citronella, linalool, and geraniol candles. | LitMetric

Indoor protection against mosquito and sand fly bites: a comparison between citronella, linalool, and geraniol candles.

J Am Mosq Control Assoc

Department of Parasitology, Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, 91120 Jerusalem, Israel.

Published: March 2008

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The repellent effect of 3 essential-oil-based candles was evaluated in a high biting pressure environment in Israel. In human landing assays, the repellency rate of 5% citronella candles against mosquitoes was 29.0%, of 5% linalool candles was 71.1%, and of 5% geraniol candles was 85.4%. The candles with geraniol were about twice as effective as those with linalool and were about 5 times as effective as citronella candles in protecting a person from being bitten indoors by mosquitoes. The repellency rate of 5% citronella candles towards sand flies was 24.7%, of 5% linalool candles was 55.2%, and of 5% geraniol candles was 79.7%. A geraniol candle was almost 5 times as effective as a citronella candle and about twice as effective as a linalool candle in protecting a person from being bitten indoors by sand flies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/8756-971X(2008)24[150:IPAMAS]2.0.CO;2DOI Listing

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