Patterned regular sieves and filters with comparable molecular dimensions hold great promise as an alternative to conventional polymeric gels and fibrous membranes to improve biomolecule separation. Recent developments of microfabricated nanofluidic sieves and filters have demonstrated superior performance for both analytical and preparative separation of various physiologically relevant macromolecules, including proteins. The insights gained from designing these artificial molecular sieves and filters, along with the promising results gathered from their first applications, serve to illustrate the impact that they can have on improving future separation of complex biological samples. Further development of artificial sieves and filters with more elaborate geometrical constraints and tailored surface functionality is believed to provide more promising ideals and results for biomolecule separation, which has great implications for proteomic research and biomarker discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.02.009 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
Frontier Research Centre, Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, 523830, Guangdong, China.
Clinical and immunological assays of white blood cells (WBCs) in human peripheral blood are of significance for disease diagnosis and immunological studies. However, separating WBCs from blood with high recovery and high purity remains challenging. In this study, by incorporating a pair of linearly tapered filter arrays, a crossflow filtration-based microfluidic chip was designed and fabricated for separation of WBCs from blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Methods Protoc
December 2024
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC), Selektsionnaya St, 14, VNIISSOK, Odintsovo Reg., 143072 Moscow, Russia.
In this protocol for obtaining doubled haploids plants (DH), we propose a new method for microspore isolation. This method is useful for genotypes of the Brassicaceae family with low responsiveness to DH technology. For such crops, it allows increasing the embryo yield several times and sometimes obtaining embryos for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol
December 2024
UMR 1343, Evaluation des thérapeutiques et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique, INSERM, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Background: Limited data exist on how continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) affects antimicrobial dosing in pediatric patients. This study examined the impact of pediatric CRRT parameters on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of meropenem, piperacillin, and tazobactam using an in vitro CRRT model.
Research Design And Methods: An in vitro CRRT model with a pediatric ST60 circuit was used to assess antimicrobial clearance during continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) or hemofiltration (CVVH).
J Vector Ecol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, U.S.A.,
This study examined the presence and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) in water collected from potential mosquito oviposition habitats in Lubbock, TX. Water samples ranging from 10 to 1000 mL were collected from 36 suspected artificial and natural oviposition habitats, and sites were categorized as artificial containers, tires, or natural sites. Samples were filtered through a series of stainless-steel sieves and isopore membrane filters, and MPs were imaged and counted using a stereo microscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Sulbactam-durlobactam is approved for the treatment of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia caused by susceptible isolates of complex. Patients with serious infections may require support with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), which presents challenges for optimal dosing of antibiotics. Sulbactam-durlobactam dosing regimens were derived for this population using an CRRT model and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS).
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