This study demonstrates the feasibility of a minimally obtrusive wearable system that can assess cognitive performance continuously throughout normal life activities by excitation of the peripheral nervous system and detection of the central nervous system response. The new concept was tested with one possible implementation as a device the size of a wristwatch which interrogates the subject by means of haptic excitation (vibration) and records the responses (subtle hand movements detected by accelerometers). The system was programmed to perform simple reaction time trials and was tested with ten volunteers during 8 h of their normal daytime activities. Results indicate that the volunteers responded properly to most of the interrogations (>95%) and that the impact of the device on everyday activities was not significant. The ability to assess cognitive capabilities of individuals continuously during everyday activities could have far-reaching implications for diagnostics and treatment of many different neurological conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/5/002 | DOI Listing |
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2023
Sleep disorders are a prevalent problem among older adults, yet obtaining an accurate and reliable assessment of sleep quality can be challenging. Traditional polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for sleep staging, but is obtrusive, expensive, and requires expert assistance. To this end, we propose a minimally invasive single-channel single ear-EEG automatic sleep staging method for older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2023
Lower limb disability severely impacts gait, thus requiring clinical interventions. Inertial sensor systems offer the potential for objective monitoring and assessment of gait in and out of the clinic. However, it is imperative such systems are capable of measuring important gait parameters while being minimally obtrusive (requiring few sensors).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
October 2023
Wearable low-density dry electroencephalogram (EEG) headsets facilitate multidisciplinary applications of brain-activity decoding and brain-triggered interaction for healthy people in real-world scenarios. However, movement artifacts pose a great challenge to their validity in users with naturalistic behaviors (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
August 2023
Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Purpose: Minimally invasive biomarkers have been used as important indicators of treatment response and progression in cancers such as prostate and ovarian. Unfortunately, all biomarkers are not prognostic in all cancer types and are often not routinely collected. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) provide a non-obtrusive, personalized measure of a patient's quality of life and symptomatology, reported directly from the patient, and are increasingly collected as part of routine care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
August 2023
Oregon Health & Science University, Biomedical Engineering Department, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Significance: Positive margin status due to incomplete removal of tumor tissue during radical prostatectomy for high-risk localized prostate cancer requires reoperation or adjuvant therapy, which increases morbidity and mortality. Adverse effects of prostate cancer treatments commonly include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and bowel dysfunction, making successful initial curative prostatectomy imperative.
Aim: Current intraoperative tumor margin assessment is largely limited to frozen section analysis, which is a lengthy, labor-intensive process that is obtrusive to the clinical workflow within the operating room (OR).
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