IL-2 and IL-15 were tested for effects on responses to mechanical or thermal stimuli when spinally administered to male Sprague-Dawley rats with surgically implanted intrathecal catheters. Restricted doses of both IL-2 and IL-15 produced increased responsiveness to mechanical stimulation of the hindpaws. This effect lasted up to 48 h. IL-2 had biphasic effects on thermal responses whereas IL-15 produced thermal hypalgesia alone. These effects dissipated within 24h. These results suggest that IL-2 and IL-15 may participate in the generation of hyperalgesia in some pain conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.074 | DOI Listing |
Immunol Cell Biol
January 2025
Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Natural killer (NK) cells are emerging agents for cancer therapy. Several different cytokines are used to generate NK cells for adoptive immunotherapy including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18 in solution, and membrane-bound IL-21. These cytokines drive NK cell activation through the integration of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathways, which overlap and synergize, making it challenging to predict optimal cytokine combinations for both proliferation and cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
San Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.
Tregs for adoptive therapy are traditionally expanded ex vivo using high doses of IL-2. However, the final Treg product has limited survival once infused in patients, potentially affecting therapeutic effectiveness. Here, we tested a novel expansion protocol in which highly purified naïve Tregs were expanded with a combination of IL-7 and IL-15, in the absence of IL-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Micro-Technology, Yokohama City University, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Kanagawa, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate whether sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) prolongs the recurrence intervals of macular edema (ME) for chronic retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and to investigate the differences in intraocular inflammatory cytokines between good responders (GRs) and non-responders (NRs).
Methods: This retrospective, observational study involved 42 eyes of 42 patients with ME due to chronic RVO who had received only anti-VEGF for ≥ 1 year and were transitioned to combination therapy. GRs were defined as patients whose recurrence intervals were prolonged by ≥ 2 weeks compared with patients receiving anti-VEGF alone.
Methods Cell Biol
January 2025
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, A Partnership Between the DKFZ Heidelberg and LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany; Einheit für Klinische Pharmakologie (EKLiP), Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (HMGU), Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Treatment with autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells can achieve outstanding clinical response rates in heavily pretreated patients with B and plasma cell malignancies. However, relapses occur, and they limit the efficacy of this promising treatment approach. The complex GMP-compliant production and high treatment costs cause that CAR T cells cannot yet be used in a broad population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric Health Med Ther
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To investigate the predictive value of T-lymphocyte activation-related cytokines in non-responsive Kawasaki disease.
Methods: Eighty-two children with Kawasaki disease, hospitalized from June 2022 to December 2023, were divided into two groups based on treatment response: the sensitive Kawasaki disease group (n=71) and the non-responsive Kawasaki disease group (n=11). Serum levels of T-lymph activation-related cytokines, including interleukin-2, 6, 7, 12, 15, 17, and tumor necrosis factor alpha, were measured before and after IVIG treatment in both groups.
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