In 31 children with congenital alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency the concentration of procollagen type III peptide was determined in a trial establishing liver fibrosis degree and monitoring of fibrosis progression. No correlation was found between the degree liver fibrosis determined by histological examination and the serum concentration of procollagen type III peptide. The concentration of procollagen type III peptide was higher with coexistent cholestasis and in case of inflammatory processes outside the liver (pneumonia). In progressing cirrhosis with inflammatory reaction the concentration was higher than in advanced cirrhosis and non-inflammatory liver fibrosis.
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Pharm Res
January 2025
Phytoveda Pvt. Ltd., V.N. Purav Marg, Mumbai, 400022, India.
Background: Osteoarthritis is the prevailing form of inflammatory condition in joints of adults and the aging population, leading to long-term disability and chronic pain. Current therapeutic options have variable therapeutic efficacy and/or several side effects.
Methods: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial was conducted in 62 participants using a nutraceutical [standardized Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Medical Sociology and Psychobiology, Department of Health and Physical Activity, University of Potsdam, 14469, Potsdam, Germany.
Background: Depression constitutes a risk factor for osteoporosis, but underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms are not fully understood. MiRNAs influence gene expression and are carried by extracellular vesicles (EV), affecting cell-cell communication.
Aims: (1) Identify the difference in miRNA expression between depressed patients and healthy controls; (2) Analyze associations of these miRNAs with bone turnover markers; (3) Analyze target genes of differentially regulated miRNAs and predict associated pathways regarding depression and bone metabolism.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Pediatric Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePre-J), Medical School, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Background/objectives: Bone turnover markers (BTMs) can provide information on the bone growth of apparently healthy children and adolescents or useful results in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease condition, comparing them with appropriate reference intervals (RIs). The aim of this study was to establish the RI for the BTM [specific bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), carboxy-terminal cross-linked collagen type I telopeptide (CTX), N-terminal propeptide pro-collagen type I (PINP), osteocalcin (OC), resistant to acid tartrate phosphatase isoform 5b (TRAcP-5b)] on serum samples from children and adolescents.
Method: 202 samples from children and adolescents (ages 1-18 years) (51.
Antioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Mycosporine-glycine (M-Gly), a member of the mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) family, is known for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its in vivo efficacy in alleviating acute skin photodamage, primarily caused by oxidative stress, has not been well explored. In this investigation, 30 female ICR mice were divided into four groups: a control group and three Ultraviolet B (UVB)-exposed groups treated with saline or M-Gly via intraperitoneal injection for 30 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm poses a substantial mortality risk in adults, yet many of its underlying factors remain unidentified. Here, we identify mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)⁺ deficiency as a causal factor for the development of aortic aneurysm. Multiomics analysis of 150 surgical aortic specimens indicated impaired NAD salvage and mitochondrial transport in human thoracic aortic aneurysm, with expression of the NAD transporter SLC25A51 inversely correlating with disease severity and postoperative progression.
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