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Prevalence of chlamydiae in dairy cattle herds and factors contributing to the spread of infections.
J Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: Different species affect cattle and contribute to economic losses. One of them, , is a globally endemic livestock pathogen. Despite its endemicity, prevalence data from Poland have so far been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond Calories: Individual Metabolic and Hormonal Adaptations Driving Variability in Weight Management-A State-of-the-Art Narrative Review.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Cardiology & Preventive Cardiology Outpatient Clinic, Amalia Fleming General Hospital, 14, 25th Martiou Str., 15127 Melissia, Greece.
The global rise in obesity underscores the need for effective weight management strategies that address individual metabolic and hormonal variability, moving beyond the simplistic "calories in, calories out" model. Body types-ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph-provide a framework for understanding the differences in fat storage, muscle development, and energy expenditure, as each type responds uniquely to caloric intake and exercise. Variability in weight outcomes is influenced by factors such as genetic polymorphisms and epigenetic changes in hormonal signaling pathways and metabolic processes, as well as lifestyle factors, including nutrition, exercise, sleep, and stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy and nutrigenomics: a winning team against chronic disease and tumors.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Autophagy, a vital cell process, has garnered attention for its role in various diseases and potential therapeutic interventions. Dysregulation of autophagy contributes to conditions such as metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. In diseases such as diabetes, autophagy plays a crucial role in islet β-cell maintenance and glucose homeostasis, offering potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in body composition revealed by bioelectrical impedance analysis reflect strength and motor performance in myotonic dystrophy type 2.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: In myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2), metabolic dysfunctions are frequent. Therefore, measurement of muscle mass and body composition by non-invasive methods could help in evaluating disease severity and progression. The aim of our study was to investigate, by means of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), whether DM2 patients have an alteration in their body composition and if this finding correlates with strength and motor performances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFβ-Carotene Impacts the Liver MicroRNA Profile in a Sex-Specific Manner in Mouse Offspring of Western Diet-Fed Mothers: Results from Microarray Analysis by Direct Hybridization.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Galascreen Laboratories, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Maternal unbalanced diets cause adverse metabolic programming and affect the offspring's liver microRNA (miRNA) profile. The liver is a site of β-carotene (BC) metabolism and a target of BC action. We studied the interaction of maternal Western diet (WD) and early-life BC supplementation on the epigenetic remodeling of offspring's liver microRNAs.
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