Further consideration has been given to the reaction pathway of a model peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence system. Again utilising doubly labelled oxalyl chloride and anhydrous hydrogen peroxide, 2D EXSY (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments allowed for the characterisation of unknown products and key intermediate species on the dark side of the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence reaction. Exchange spectroscopy afforded elucidation of a scheme comprised of two distinct mechanistic pathways, one of which contributes to chemiluminescence. (13)C NMR experiments carried out at varied reagent molar ratios demonstrated that excess amounts of hydrogen peroxide favoured formation of 1,2-dioxetanedione: the intermediate that, upon thermolysis, has been long thought to interact with a fluorophore to produce light.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Photochem Photobiol
November 2024
Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Water decreases the brightness of the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence partially due to the hydrolysis of the oxalate reagent. Here, we show that encapsulation of an oxalate ester and the fluorescent activator in microspheres of cellulose esters increases the emission intensity 30 times compared to the same reaction in water without encapsulation, whereas the emission intensity decay rate constants are considerably lower. Emission intensities, rate constants and chemiluminescence quantum yields increase with increasing hydrogen peroxide concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
September 2024
Wood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Wood materials incorporating new properties are of great interest, especially for advanced applications such as sustainable optics and photonics. In this work we describe a wood functionalization approach, comprising the incorporation of artificial chemiluminescent systems (phenyl oxalate ester‑hydrogen peroxide-fluorophore, and luminol-ferricyanide), resulting in light-emitting wood. By a detailed characterisation of the light emission features we point out the complex interaction between wood scaffold and chemiluminescent systems, especially the quenching effect of wood extractives (for the TCPO-HO-fluorophore system) and lignin (for the luminol-ferricyanide system).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
July 2024
School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
We report the photo-induced, additive-free, continuous synthesis of polymeric particles using flow chemistry. Not only can these particles be formed under ambient conditions in a solely light-induced precipitation polymerisation, they can be prepared continuous flow techniques to up-scale the synthetic process. We carefully assess the flow chemical parameters and analyse the resulting particles quantitatively using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
January 2024
Hakim Sabzevari University, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Biology, Sabzevar, Iran. Electronic address:
Metallic nanoparticles play a significant role in the catalysis of chemical processes, besides, bimetallic nanoparticles with abundant active sites can reduce metallic nanoparticles toxicity in addition to increasing their catalytic performances. In this work, the platinum, gold, and silver nanoparticles are bio-synthesized using a native bacterium (GFCr-4). Also, the Au-Ag and Au@Ag bimetallic nanoparticles with alloy and core-shell structures, respectively, are biologically synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2023
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
We report the preparation and infrared spectroscopic identification of 1,2-dioxetanedione, which is one of the two possible cyclic dimers of carbon dioxide. We prepared this hitherto experimentally incompletely characterized species in a solid nitrogen matrix at 3 K from the reaction of oxalyl dichloride with the urea·hydrogen peroxide complex. Surprisingly, irradiation at 254 nm does not lead to its dissociation into carbon dioxide but rather yields cyclic carbon trioxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!