This pilot study tested the relation between food cravings and food intake in the laboratory. Participants (n=91; mean BMI=35.1 kg/m2) completed the Food Craving Inventory to measure cravings for sweets, fats, carbohydrates, and fast food fats, and a taste test consisting of four foods (jelly beans, M&M's, regular potato chips, and baked low-fat potato chips). Thereafter, participants could eat the items ad libitum. Specific food cravings were significantly correlated with consumption of corresponding types of foods. The sweets scale correlated with M&M and jelly bean intake, but not chip intake. The fats scale correlated only with intake of regular potato chips.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.002 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Food craving is a common phenomenon during pregnancy. This behaviour may be influenced by personality traits that have been known to be linked with obesity and addiction affecting pregnancy outcomes. We identified the prevalence of food cravings and evaluated its relationship with personality traits in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.
Introduction: Variation in common taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) haplotypes is associated with bitter taste sensitivity, but there is not much or inconsistent evidence on association with food cravings and with chronic disease risk factors. We have conducted a cross-sectional study to assess whether genetically defined taster groups would differ in their sensitivity to bitter-tasting compounds, cravings for various food groups, and risk of chronic disease risk factors. Methodology: A total of 116 non-diabetic individuals were recruited from the Loma Linda University (LLU) campus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Psychiatry, Rajarajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.
Background Food addiction (FA), where an individual displays a loss of control over the consumption of calorie-dense foods (refined carbohydrates, fats), is proposed to be like substance-use disorders with the experience of cravings, reduced control over intake, increased impulsivity, and altered reward-sensitivity. FA may also be associated with obesity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FA in urban and rural areas, and the proportion of obesity in young adults with FA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot J Austr
January 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: In Australia, there are concerns that unrestricted junk food advertising during sports broadcasts increases short-term junk food consumption among viewers. Therefore, the present study aimed to estimate the impact of junk food and anti-junk food advertising on consumption inclinations.
Methods: We conducted a content analysis across a sample (N = 16) of Australian Football League (AFL) and National Rugby League (NRL) matches to determine the prevalence of junk food and anti-junk food advertising video clips.
JCI Insight
December 2024
Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, NIH, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
BACKGROUNDStudies have demonstrated the role of ghrelin in alcohol-related behaviors and consumption. Blockade of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), which is the ghrelin receptor, has been shown to decrease alcohol drinking and reward-related behaviors across several animal models. We previously conducted a human study testing a GHSR inverse agonist/competitive antagonist, PF-5190457, in individuals who are heavy drinkers and showed its safety when coadministered with alcohol.
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