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We present a case of lower limb sensory disturbances and weakness in a patient originating from Mali. MRI showed a diffuse myelopathy of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Serological evaluation of blood and cerebrospinal fluid pointed towards schistosomiasis as the cause. Histological confirmation was made on bladder-biopsy. Treatment with praziquantel and steroids brought marked clinical improvement. This case illustrates the need to keep in mind more exotic causes of myelopathy in those patients coming from endemic regions.
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Lancet
March 2025
Global Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme, Prevention, Treatment and Care Unit, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Human African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is caused by infection with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense or Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense parasites, which are transmitted by tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa. Control of human African trypanosomiasis is based on case detection, treatment, and vector control. In the past decade, simple rapid diagnostic tests were introduced for gambiense human African trypanosomiasis, facilitating screening in primary health-care facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Background: Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare neuro-ophthalmic disorder characterized by chaotic, multidirectional saccadic eye movements. It is associated with various etiologies, including infectious and immune-mediated encephalitis. Scrub typhus, caused by is an uncommon but important, treatable cause of OMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
March 2025
Consultant Physician, Department of General Medicine, Apex Hospital, Malaviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Dengue fever is an infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes and caused by the flavivirus. Dengue fever is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The clinical presentation of dengue varies from being asymptomatic to developing severe complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue shock syndrome, and dengue-expanded syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
March 2025
Consultant, Department of Orthopedics, Bharatiya Arogya Nidhi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection characterized by erythema, swelling, and pain of the affected skin and subcutaneous tissues. The lower limbs are a commonly affected area due to microtrauma and gravity-dependent stagnation of blood. We describe a case of a male patient with an extensive travel history who presented with left lower limb cellulitis, hyperbilirubinemia, and acute kidney injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
March 2025
Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a widespread health problem marked by a gradual loss of kidney function, presents unique challenges in various aspects of patient care. As such, this case series aimed to assess the feasibility of dental implants in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients.
Materials And Methods: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were measured at the time of implant placement and implant uncovering.
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