The article presents new principles of carrying out prophylactic medical examination of military personnel: criteria of definition of health groups were proposed, pivotal role of general practitioner in performing of prophylactic medical examination, treatment-and heaIth-improving measures were highlighted. Positive results of introduction of this system of prophylactic medical examination in Kiev garrison enables to recommend it in a wide use to enhance the efficiency of regular medical check-ups in armed forces of Ukraine and other power authorities.
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