A 63-year-old man who had underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy for left spontaneous pneumothorax 1 year before developed recurrent hemoptysis. Chest computed tomography showed previous stapling of the subsegmental bronchus in the left apico-posterior segment Bronchial arteriography showed hypervascularization of bronchial artery in the left upper segment and pooling of contrast medium along the staple-suture line. Video-assisted thoracoscopic apico-posterior segmentectomy was performed successfully. Pathological examination revieled hemosiderin lining along the surgical stump of B(1+2)cii, neither with infection nor infarction. These findings suggest that mechanical stapling of B(1+2)cii induced ischemia in the peripheral lung parenchyma causing bronchial hypervascularization. Late onset hemoptysis should be kept in mind as a complication after bullectomy with a mechanical stapler.
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Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Center, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
This study aimed to assess the feasibility and retention rates of pedicled thymic flaps to enhance understanding of bronchial stump coverage. A retrospective analysis of 22 consecutive patients who underwent anatomical lung resection followed by bronchial stump coverage with pedicled thymic flaps between January 2017 and December 2022 was conducted. The procedure was performed using a minimally invasive 3-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery technique for all patients with no complications related to graft harvest or fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
We present a case of spontaneous hemorrhage in an emphysematous bulla, complicated by anticoagulation. Bullous emphysema is a well-recognized complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a rare manifestation is hemorrhage into preexisting pulmonary bullae. A 69-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and productive cough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Objectives: We previously did a randomized clinical trial of lobectomy by VATS or thoracotomy for early-stage lung cancer and found that patients who underwent VATS had less postoperative pain and better quality of life compared with thoracotomy. VATS has since been regarded the preferred surgical method for early-stage lung cancer. It is assumed that long-term survival is not influenced by surgical approach, but this assumption primarily rests on non-randomized comparative studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Accurate preoperative positioning is the key to the success of thoracoscopic surgery for small pulmonary nodules. There are many methods for locating pulmonary nodules in clinical practice, but there are currently few research reports on the value of medical adhesive localization.
Objective: To compare the clinical value of two positioning methods, medical adhesive and metal spring coil, in the preoperative application of VATS through retrospective analysis.
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Previous retrospective studies demonstrated both one-stage and two-stage video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for bilateral pulmonary nodules were safe and feasible in selected patients. However, prospective data is still lacking. The purpose of this trial is to prospectively compare the prognostic and perioperative outcomes between one-stage and two-stage VATS for synchronous bilateral pulmonary nodules.
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