In 44 patients, ageing 39-73 yrs and suffering inguinal hernia recurrence, the investigation of musculo-aponeurotic structures of inguinal region was conducted. In 21 patients, suffering primary inguinal hernia recurrence, in concurrence with the connective tissue complex degeneration the pronounced atrophy of tissues was revealed. In 23 patients, suffering multiple inguinal hernia recurrence, the tissues degeneration and atrophy were manifested significantly. The results of investigation trust the necessity of additional plastic material application while performing hernioplasty for inguinal hernia recurrence. To optimize the primary inguinal hernia recurrence, the combined hernioplasty, applying polypropylene mesh, was performed, and for secondary recurrence--preperitoneal allohernioplasty, using operative access through the inguinal channel.

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