Prolactin and autoimmune disease.

Trends Endocrinol Metab

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201-5297, USA.

Published: July 1993

A number of reports have shown that PRL is an immune-stimulating hormone that is capable of stimulating organ-specific inflammatory disease in humans. More recently, hyperprolactinemia has been associated with the active phase of the immune-complex-mediated autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus. The theory that PRL contributes substantially to disease activity was upheld in the NZB/W mouse model of spontaneous, hormone-sensitive lupus. Implanted pituitary glands resulted in hyperprolactinemia, accelerated proteinuria, high levels of circulating IgG, and premature death. Therapeutic studies with NZB/W mice, as well as anecdotal evidence from a small number of patients, have provided evidence that PRL suppressive therapy may be beneficial in selected cases of autoimmune disease.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1043-2760(93)90103-lDOI Listing

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