The objectives of this study were to measure the pressure in the caudal extradural space of standing horses and to evaluate the usefulness of pressure waves to identify correct needle placement. Caudal extradural pressure was measured in 12 healthy horses. The pressure and any extradural pressure waves were recorded for 3min after puncture, for 1min after testing for lack of resistance (LOR), and for 10min after lidocaine injection. Successful extradural drug administration was confirmed in all horses. The median extradural pressure findings after puncture, after LOR, immediately after injection and 10min after needle placement were -1.60kPa (range -2.27 to 1.33kPa), -0.67kPa (-2.27 to 5.73kPa), 5.00kPa (0.93 to 9.87kPa) and 0.13kPa (-0.67 to 4.53kPa), respectively. Extradural pressure waves were not always present. Extradural space pressure was sub-atmospheric in most horses and extradural injection significantly increased this pressure for up to 10min. Extradural pressure waves had limited usefulness in the confirmation of the correct placement of the needle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.10.024 | DOI Listing |
Fluids Barriers CNS
December 2024
Department of Behavioural Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.
Background: Disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus (DESH) is one of the neuroradiological characteristics of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), which makes statistical analyses of brain images difficult. This study aimed to develop and validate methods of accurate brain segmentation and spatial normalisation in patients with DESH by using the Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT12).
Methods: Two hundred ninety-eight iNPH patients with DESH and 25 healthy controls (HCs) who underwent cranial MRI were enrolled in this study.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Head of Neurosurgery Division, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Lebanon.
Introduction: Intervertebral discs are part of the vertebral column and are considered the pads that help in cushioning and flexibility. These discs consist of nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, and cartilage end plate and their major functions include spinal motion and loading. However, they are prone to numerous pathologies such as intradiscal hematoma and discal cyst formation that may significantly alter the biomechanics of the spine and hence the quality of life of the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a conundrum for neurosurgeons. This study examines the efficacy and outcome of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) in the treatment of pyogenic SSIs following intracranial neurosurgery. Twenty patients with SSIs, who received surgical intervention, were treated retrospectively with VSD during the past five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bangalore, 560066, Karnataka, India.
Ganglioneuroblastoma (GNB) is a rare neurogenic tumor with a predilection for extracranial sites. Its primary intracranial occurrence is anecdotal, with less than ten cases reported in pediatric literature. We report two cases of this unusual entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
My Michigan Ear, Nose & Throat, Midland, MI, USA.
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