Accumulation of transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is often associated with mineral deposits in vasculature. Here, we demonstrate that purified TG2 stimulated a 3-fold increase in matrix mineralization and up-regulation of osteoblastic markers in cultured primary vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Extracellular TG2 interacts with the low density lipoprotein related-protein 5 receptor and activates beta-catenin signaling in VSMCs. These results suggest that TG2 may promote vascular calcification by activating the beta-catenin signaling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.053 | DOI Listing |
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563006, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Nonylphenol (NP) is a common environmental contaminant and endocrine disruptor. Our previous research demonstrated that NP could promote the proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells; however, the specific mechanism remains unclear. miRNA sequencing revealed that NP upregulated the expression levels of microRNA(miR)-151a-3p in CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College, Chennai, IND.
Oral cancer (OC) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, marked by high morbidity and mortality rates despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. Numerous novel potential anticancer drugs have been evaluated, many of which are derived from natural sources, such as microorganisms, plants, and animals. Among these, plant lectins - a distinctive group of proteins and glycoproteins with strong biological activity - have garnered considerable attention over the years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Department of Nephrology, Pu'er People's Hospital, Pu'er, Yunnan, China.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a worldwide health problem and the incidence rate and mortality of CKD have been rising. Renal fibrosis (RF) is the final common pathological feature of almost all kinds of CKD and Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the predominant stage of RF. β-catenin is a key component of the Wnt signaling pathway, which has been fully proven to promote EMT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China; Key Laboratory of TCM Encephalopathy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ischemic stroke is a predominant cause of neurological disability, characterized by neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis. The Wnt signaling pathway plays a critical role in brain repair. Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Decoction, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has shown potential in alleviating neuroinflammatory injury, yet, the precise mechanism underlying its effects remains unclear.
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