Functional results after surgical removal of epiretinal membranes are good; most often, visual acuity improves and the macular syndrome disappears. Transconjunctival vitrectomy to perform peeling of epiretinal membrane has reduced postoperative impairment; however, the surgical complications remain the same. Epiretinal membranes are not uncommon in elderly. The surgical decision is not only based on visual acuity, but many other parameters are also considered. We provide a decision-making algorithm where the elements that suggest foregoing surgery are emphasized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(08)70357-7 | DOI Listing |
Surv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address:
Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling has been an acceptable step in vitrectomy surgeries for various retinal diseases such as macular hole, chronic macular edema following epiretinal membrane (ERM), and vitreoretinal traction. Despite all the benefits, this procedure has some side effects, which may lead to structural damage and functional vision loss. Light and dye toxicity may induce reversible and irreversible retina damage, which will be observed in postoperative optical coherence tomography scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: This study investigates the association between visual function and retinal vasculature metrics, particularly perfusion capacity (PC), in eyes with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM), using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: This retrospective study includes 30 eyes from 30 iERM patients who had surgery, with a three-month follow-up period. In addition, 28 eyes from 28 healthy individuals served as a control group.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Vitreomacular traction (VMT) is characterised by abnormal adhesion of the posterior cortical vitreous with the macula causing distortion of the foveal contour and associated with symptoms of reduction in visual acuity and/or metamorphopsia. This review article explores the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic and treatment options for VMT. Advances in imaging modalities such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) have revolutionized the understanding of the vitreoretinal interface abnormalities and helps in monitoring the disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ophthalmol
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China.
Improvements in surgical techniques have led to 90% success in the surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). However, anatomical reattachment of the retina does not ensure complete recovery of visual function. The incidence of metamorphopsia remains the most common postoperative complaint, from 24% to 88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmologie
January 2025
Privatpraxis für Augenheilkunde, 85500, Les Herbiers, Frankreich.
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