Some biochemical parameters were simultaneously investigated in serum and hepatic homogenate in acute experiment with three pesticides in rat. The one-dose exposure response was relatively well correlated with the chemical toxicity and showed the statistically significant values, preferentially placed 48 hours after dosing. The liver morphological alteration might be associated with the serum and tissue comportment of the bioenzymological factors. The various genotoxicity induced by the three pesticides, appreciated by the frequency of micronucleus induction in the bone marrow cells, completes the data about the one-dose exposure effects of the chemical in rat.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Exogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has the potential to serve as an effective alternative to conventional chemical pesticides for the control of insect pests, because it can specifically inhibit essential gene expression in these organisms. However, identifying suitable gene targets remains a crucial step in the development of RNA interference (RNAi)-based pest control strategies.
Results: In this study, three apoptosis-related genes were selected to evaluate their potential for RNAi-induced lethality in Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata via foliar spray dsRNAs.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of ivermectin and colchicine as treatment options for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methodology: A three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in the Triage Clinic of the family medicine department at Ain Shams University Hospitals on participants who had been diagnosed with moderate COVID-19. Patients aged < 18 years or > 65 years, with any co-morbidities, pregnant or lactating females, and those with mild or severe COVID-19 confirmed cases were excluded.
Viruses
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
(TYLCV) poses a significant threat to tomato production, leading to severe yield losses. The current control strategies primarily rely on the use of pesticides, which are often nonselective and costly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify more environmentally friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 17 Novembra 1, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.
Weeds cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of agricultural production and economic damage to producers. The prolonged use of synthetic pesticides causes problems of environmental pollution, the possible alteration of agricultural products and problems for human health. For this reason, the scientific community's search for products of natural origin, which are biodegradable, safe for human health and can act as valid alternatives to traditional herbicides, is growing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, China.
The rapid detection of petroleum hydrocarbons and organic pesticides is an important prerequisite for precise soil management. It is also a guarantee for soil quality, environmental safety, and human health. However, the current rapid detection methods are prone to sample matrix interference, complex development processes, short lifespan, and low detection accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!