Earlier work from our laboratory has indicated that a hemerythrin-like protein was over-produced together with the particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) when Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) was grown under high copper concentrations. A homologue of hemerythrin had not previously been found in any prokaryote. To confirm its identity as a hemerythrin, we have isolated and purified this protein by ion-exchange, gel-filtration and hydrophobic interaction chromatography, and characterized it by mass spectrometry, UV-visible, CD, EPR and resonance Raman spectroscopy. On the basis of biophysical and multiple sequence alignment analysis, the protein isolated from M. capsulatus (Bath) is in accord with hemerythrins previously reported from higher organisms. Determination of the Fe content in conjunction with molecular-weight estimation and mass analysis indicates that the native hemerythrin in M. capsulatus (Bath) is a monomer with molecular mass 14.8 kDa, in contrast to hemerythrins from other eukaryotic organisms, where they typically exist as a tetramer or higher oligomers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2008.02.008 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Computational Biology, Scientific Center of Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sirius 354340, Russia.
Biotechnology continues to drive innovation in the production of pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and other valuable compounds, leveraging the power of microbial systems for enhanced yield and sustainability. Genome-scale metabolic (GSM) modeling has become an essential approach in this field, which enables a guide for targeting genetic modifications and the optimization of metabolic pathways for various industrial applications. While single-species GSM models have traditionally been employed to optimize strains like and , the integration of these models into community-based approaches is gaining momentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
AVT-Biochemical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
This study explores methane utilization by the methanotrophic microorganism Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) for biomass production, presenting a promising approach to mitigate methane emissions and foster the development sustainable biomaterials. Traditional screening methods for gas cultivations involve either serum flasks without online monitoring or costly, low-throughput fermenters. To address these limitations, the Respiration Activity MOnitoring System was augmented with methane sensors for real-time methane transfer rate (MTR) monitoring in shake flasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
September 2024
BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
Methanotrophic bacteria play a vital role in the biogeochemical carbon cycle due to their unique ability to use CH as a carbon and energy source. Evidence suggests that some methanotrophs, including , can also use CO as a carbon source, making these bacteria promising candidates for developing biotechnologies targeting greenhouse gas capture and mitigation. However, a deeper understanding of the dual CH and CO metabolism is needed to guide methanotroph strain improvements and realize their industrial utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
September 2024
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, New South Wales, Australia.
Fish meal (FM) replacement is essential for the sustainable expansion of aquaculture. This study focussed on the feasibility of replacing FM with a single-cell protein (SCP) derived from methanotrophic bacteria (Methylococcus capsulatus, Bath) in barramundi fry (Lates calcarifer). Three isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated with 0%, 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Syst Biotechnol
June 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and BioDiscovery Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Methanotrophic bacteria are currently used industrially for the bioconversion of methane-rich natural gas and anaerobic digestion-derived biogas to valuable products. These bacteria may also serve to mitigate the negative effects of climate change by capturing atmospheric greenhouse gases. Several genetic tools have previously been developed for genetic and metabolic engineering of methanotrophs.
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