The activity of electron capture radionuclides is usually determined by 4pi(proportional counter, PC)-gamma coincidence counting. The corrections necessary for the final activity value calculation are obtained by an extrapolation method. Variation of the PC detection efficiency can be achieved through different methods, e.g. by changing the self-absorption of the source using absorbing foils or by adding carriers. Another possibility is a "wet" extrapolation method, which utilises an absorption change during the drying of a water droplet added onto the source surface. In this paper, slopes of extrapolation curves and resulting activity values obtained by different methods are compared for several radionuclides ((54)Mn, (139)Ce, (88)Y, (57)Co). In some cases a digital coincidence system was used for the analysis of measured data. The "wet" extrapolation, due to its very simple procedure, seems to be convenient for routine measurement and its accuracy is similar to the other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.02.035 | DOI Listing |
Vet Rec
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Anesthesia and Orthopedics of Large Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Reuse of disposable medical products is common practice in veterinary medicine; however, studies on the safety of such reuse are often lacking. This study aimed to determine whether steam sterilisation of disposable surgical gowns compromises their resistance to wet microbial penetration.
Methods: Twenty surgical gowns were removed from their sterile packaging, manipulated, wetted, dried and subsequently repacked and steam sterilised.
Data Brief
December 2024
Centre for Gelatinous Zooplankton Ecology and Evolution, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet 202, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
The diversity and distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton is described by presenting qualitative and quantitative data of the jellyfish and comb jelly community encountered in the North Sea and Skagerrak/Kattegat during January/February 2022. Data were generated as part of the North Sea Midwater Ring Net (MIK) survey [1], an ichthyoplankton survey conducted at night-time during the quarter 1 (Q1) International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), aboard the Danish R/V DANA (DTU Aqua) and the Swedish R/V Svea (SLU). A total of 100 stations were investigated using a 13 m long Midwater Ring Net (MIK net) with an opening diameter of 2 m and a mesh size of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Flushed wet wipes pose a significant pollution risk to river systems at both macro and micro levels. However, the link between their emissions and environmental contamination remains unclear. Here we integrated emissions-based modelling with existing data on wet wipe disposal and microfibre generation to predict the quantity of emissions entering river systems and the transport pathways involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Z Med J
October 2024
Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Palmerston North Hospital, Te Whatu Ora Te Pae Hauora o Ruahine o Tararua MidCentral, Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand.
Aims: To estimate the cost-impact if faricimab were approved for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in New Zealand.
Methods: A retrospective, single-centre cost-analysis study. Data on intravitreal agent and injection intervals were obtained and statistically compared.
Animal
October 2024
Laboratoire des Sciences Animales (LaSA), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 526 Cotonou, Bénin.
Rangeland fodder resources used to feed ruminants in the Sahel decline considerably in both quantity and quality from the wet to dry seasons. While it is widely assumed worldwide that this seasonality of fodder supply impacts intake levels and therefore enteric methane (eCH) emissions, there are very few references based on in vivo measurements of eCH in this region. The purpose of this study was to test the assumption that the seasonality of fodder supply impacts intake levels and consequently eCH in ruminants.
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