Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Aim: To investigate the amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells and the expression of Foxp3 in neonatal cord blood, and to analyze the expression of Treg cells in neonates.
Methods: The mononuclear cells from cord blood or peripheral blood were isolated from neonatal cord blood (n=15) or healthy adult's peripheral blood (n=12) by density gradient centrifugation. Then they were stained with fluorescence labeled monoclonal antibodies for cell surface and intracellular protein. The amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells and intercellular transcription factor Foxp3 were measured by flow cytometry.
Results: The amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells in CD3+CD4+ T cells in cord blood was significantly higher than that in adult's peripheral blood (3.86%+/-1.63% vs 0.87%+/-0.74%, P<0.01), whereas the expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells in cord blood was markedly lower than in adult's blood (23.21%+/-8.9% vs 71.3%+/-11.6%, P<0.01).
Conclusion: The low expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells in cord blood suggests Treg cells in neonates are not mature in suppression.
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