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[Expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells of neonatal cord blood]. | LitMetric

[Expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells of neonatal cord blood].

Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi

Department of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.

Published: April 2008

Aim: To investigate the amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells and the expression of Foxp3 in neonatal cord blood, and to analyze the expression of Treg cells in neonates.

Methods: The mononuclear cells from cord blood or peripheral blood were isolated from neonatal cord blood (n=15) or healthy adult's peripheral blood (n=12) by density gradient centrifugation. Then they were stained with fluorescence labeled monoclonal antibodies for cell surface and intracellular protein. The amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells and intercellular transcription factor Foxp3 were measured by flow cytometry.

Results: The amount of CD4+CD25high Treg cells in CD3+CD4+ T cells in cord blood was significantly higher than that in adult's peripheral blood (3.86%+/-1.63% vs 0.87%+/-0.74%, P<0.01), whereas the expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells in cord blood was markedly lower than in adult's blood (23.21%+/-8.9% vs 71.3%+/-11.6%, P<0.01).

Conclusion: The low expression of Foxp3 in CD4+CD25high Treg cells in cord blood suggests Treg cells in neonates are not mature in suppression.

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