Stoma is a Greek word meaning mouth or opening. There are many types of surgical stomas and they may be raised on many areas of the abdominal wall. A stoma may be temporary or permanent, may be needed in any age group and may be sited on any part of the abdomen. The specific digestive pathology that could have as result of the surgical management a stoma is represented by colon, rectal and anal cancer, diverticular disease of the colon and rectum, Crohn's disease, ischaemic bowel, volvulus, trauma, Hirschprung disease, imperforate anus, fecal incontinence. This paper aim is to asses the management of fecal stomas and the necessity of a trained ostomy support team.
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J Clin Nurs
January 2025
The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Patient self-care is established as improving outcomes, yet acute care in hospitals is provided such that patients tend to be passive recipients of care. Little is known about the extent and type of patient participation in treatment care tasks in acute hospital settings.
Aims: To map and synthesise available literature on self-performance of care tasks in acute hospital settings.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Paediatric Intensive Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Background: Children with end-stage heart failure listed for cardiac transplantation may require mechanical ventilation and/or circulatory support whilst awaiting transplantation. A subgroup of these patients is unable to wean off mechanical ventilator support and undergo tracheostomy to enhance quality of life and allow de-escalation of intensive care. There is limited evidence of the use of tracheostomy associated with pediatric cardiac transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Tianxiang Jiang, BS, RN, Intensive care unit, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China, School of Nursing, Dalian University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Purpose: A meta-analysis was conducted to comprehensively identify risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) in adults and provide evidence-based support for healthcare professionals to formulate IAD preventive interventions and bundled interventions.
Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of pooled findings.
Search Strategy: Two researchers independently searched databases PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, Web of Science and Scopus and 4 Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM) for relevant studies published from their inception to March 15, 2023.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Ventricular shunt infections lead to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify risk factors for 30-day postoperative infection outcomes of ventricular shunts for pediatric hydrocephalus.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Pediatric database for years 2016-2021.
J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard. T.H. School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114; Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114. Electronic address:
Background: Ostomy education and support is instrumental in surgical recovery and adaptation. We aimed to evaluate 1) challenges faced by fecal ostomy patients with colorectal cancer and 2) resources necessary for recovery.
Methods: We recruited patients 21-90 days after scheduled fecal ostomy surgery for locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer from a single, tertiary academic center.
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