Ac-DNLD-CHO is a novel caspase-3 specific peptide inhibitor that was rationally designed by our computational strategy. The specificity was shown to be due to the specific interaction of NLD moiety with the active site of caspase-3 on the basis of docking mode and site-directed mutagenesis analyses. Here, we computationally screened non-peptidic small molecular inhibitors of caspase-3 from our chemical library using a reliable pharmacophore derived from the specific binding mode of NLD. Through in vitro enzyme assay of the screened candidate compounds, we discovered a novel caspase-3 specific small molecular inhibitor, CS4566, which has a unique scaffold structure. The binding mode of CS4566 to caspase-3 mimics that of NLD, especially LD moiety. This represents a promising lead compound for creating non-peptidic pharmaceuticals for caspase-mediated diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.03.046 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Pathological cardiac remodeling is a maladaptive response that leads to changes in the size, structure, and function of the heart. These changes occur due to an acute or chronic stress on the heart and involve a complex interplay of hemodynamic, neurohormonal and molecular factors. As a critical regulator of cell growth, protein synthesis and autophagy mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is an important mediator of pathological cardiac remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology and Biomedical Instrument, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, 518000, Shenzhen, China.
Advancements in screening technologies employing small organisms have enabled deep profiling of compounds in vivo. However, current strategies for phenotyping of behaving animals, such as zebrafish, typically involve tedious manipulations. Here, we develop and validate a fully automated in vivo screening system (AISS) that integrates microfluidic technology and computer-vision-based control methods to enable rapid evaluation of biological responses of non-anesthetized zebrafish to molecular gradients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Departments of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Departments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Neurology Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Electronic address:
Stereotyped mutations in NOTCH3 drive CADASIL, the leading inherited cause of stroke and vascular dementia. The vast majority of these mutations result in alterations in the number of cysteines in the gene product. However, non-cysteine altering pathogenic mutations have also been identified, making it challenging to discriminate pathogenic from benign NOTCH3 sequence variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Hematology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Department of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive blood cancer. Genetic abnormalities, such as the t(8;21) rearrangement, play a significant role in AML onset. This rearrangement leads to the formation of the RUNX1/RUNX1T1 fusion protein, disrupting gene regulation and genomic stability, ultimately causing full-blown leukemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Target cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors; 5-([2,5-Dihydroxybenzyl]amino)salicylamides (Compounds 1-11) were examined for potential anticancer activity, with a trial to assess the underlying possible mechanisms. Compounds were assessed at a single dose against 60 cancer cell lines panel and those with the highest activity were tested in the five-dose assay. COMPARE analysis was conducted to explore potential mechanisms underlying their biological activity.
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