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Impact of a trace mineral injection at weaning on growth, behavior, and inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune responses of beef calves.
Transl Anim Sci
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79074-460, Brazil.
Two experiments evaluated the effects of an injectable trace mineral (ITM) solution at weaning on trace mineral (TM) status, inflammatory and antioxidant responses, grazing behavior, response to vaccination, and growth of beef calves. Experiment 1 used 86 Nellore calves (40 females and 46 males; body weight [BW] = 198 ± 30.8 kg; 8 ± 1 mo of age) weaned (day 0) and assigned into one of two treatments: saline (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence and risk factors of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in cattle in Gharbia governorate, Egypt: A comparative study of traditional and commercial production systems.
Open Vet J
November 2024
Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Background: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a global contagious respiratory disease of ruminants caused by Bovine Herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1). It causes substantial financial losses in the dairy industry worldwide and is considered one of the most important causative agents of abortion and reproductive problems in dairy cattle.
Aim: This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of IBR and the related risk factors in the dairy population in Gharbia governorate, Egypt.
Effects of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Gestation in Beef Heifers on Immunoglobulin Concentrations in Colostrum and Immune Responses in Naturally and Artificially Reared Calves.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Sciences and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
Two experiments assessed the effects of providing a vitamin and mineral supplement to gestating beef heifers on concentrations of immunoglobulins (Ig) in colostrum and calf serum 24 h after feeding maternal colostrum (Exp. 1) or a colostrum-replacement product (Exp. 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF-deficient MDBK cell based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology for enhancing IBRV replication.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
(IBR), characterized by acute respiratory lesions in cattle, is a major infectious disease caused by (BoAHV-1). Control of this disease is primarily depending on vaccination. Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells (MDBK) being the main host cells and the important production platform for IBR vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNF144A inhibits autophagy by targeting BECN1 for degradation during infection.
Autophagy
November 2024
Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunology, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
is widely used in the laboratory as an infection model for the research on pathogenesis and host defense against gram-positive intracellular bacteria. Macroautophagy (called simply "autophagy" hereafter), is important in the host defense against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. BECN1 plays a pivotal role in the initiation of autophagy and accumulating evidence indicates that post-translational modifications of BECN1 provide multiple strategies for autophagy regulation.
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