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Integrated taxonomy to advance species delimitation of the Anopheles maculipennis complex.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
The Anopheles maculipennis complex consists of several mosquito species, including some primary malaria vectors. Therefore, the presence of a species in a particular area significantly affects public health. In this study, 1252 mosquitoes were collected in northern Italy, representing four identified species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex (Anopheles daciae sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of serological responses to Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) is of interest to understand disease burden and transmission dynamics; however, their interpretation is challenging. Dried blood spots from 30,815 participants aged 6 months to 15 years from the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey were analyzed by multiplex bead-based assay to measure immunoglobulin G (IgG) to Pf-stage-specific MSP-1, AMA-1, GLURPR0, LSA-1, and CSP. These IgG levels were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Climatic Factors on the Temporal Trend of Malaria in India from 1961 to 2021.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre Field Station, No. 4, Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam, Madurai 625 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Malaria remains a significant public health problem in India. Although temperature influences Anopheline mosquito feeding intervals, population density, and longevity, the reproductive potential of the Plasmodium parasite and rainfall influence the availability of larval habitats, and evidence to correlate the impact of climatic factors on the incidence of malaria is sparse. Understanding the influence of climatic factors on malaria transmission will help us predict the future spread and intensification of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-Resistance to Pyrethroids and Neonicotinoids in Malaria Vectors from Vegetable Farms in the Northern Benin.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Agroecohealth Unit, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 08 Tri-Postal, Cotonou P.O. Box 0932, Benin.
Agricultural pesticides may play a crucial role in the selection of resistance in field populations of mosquito vectors. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility level of s.l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving malaria-free: Egypt's journey to WHO certification and global implications for disease control.
Trop Med Health
December 2024
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Egypt's recent malaria-free certification by the World Health Organization (WHO) marks a significant achievement in public health, underscoring the effectiveness of sustained national efforts in disease eradication. This milestone, achieved after nearly a century of strategic intervention, highlights the importance of integrated public health programmes and cross-sector collaboration. Egypt's journey involved early initiatives to reduce human-mosquito contact, the establishment of malaria control stations, and comprehensive outbreak management strategies.
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