We report the case of a neonate with spinal muscular atrophy type I (SMA type I or Werdnig-Hoffman disease) who was initially misdiagnosis as having critical illness neuropathy. Electromyography (EMG) showed a moderate loss of voluntary and motor unit potentials of both neurogenic and myopathic appearance. Nerve conduction studies revealed the presence of a severe sensory-motor axonal neuropathy. Finally, a biopsy of quadriceps was compatible with the diagnosis of SMA type I. A genetic study confirmed the existence of a homozygous absence of exons 7 and 8 of the telomeric supervival motoneuron gene (SMN1 gene).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2008.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
January 2025
Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address:
Development and maintenance of posture is essential behavior for overground mammalian locomotion. Dopamine and noradrenaline strongly influence locomotion, and their dysregulation initiates the development of motor impairments linked to neurodegenerative disease. However, the precise cellular and circuit mechanisms are not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
January 2025
Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Background: Nusinersen and risdiplam are U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatments for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
December 2024
Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Mitte Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: 5q-spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a treatable neuromuscular disorder associated with scoliosis in up to 90% of patients. New SMA therapies could mark a paradigm shift in scoliosis management, but their effects on scoliosis development remain unclear. This study aims to observe scoliosis progression in the current treatment landscape to inform management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
December 2024
Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc., 2275 Half Day Road, Suite 200, Bannockburn, IL, 60015, USA.
Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic neuromuscular disease associated with progressive loss of motor function. Risdiplam, a daily oral therapy, was approved in the United States for the treatment of SMA. Risdiplam's effectiveness depends on patient adherence to the treatment regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Ultrasound Med
November 2024
Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy.
Introduction/purpose: Nusinersen, the first treatment approved for all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) types, is administered intrathecally through lumbar puncture. We used ultrasound assistance or a landmark-based technique to access the lumbar intrathecal space in adult SMA patients. This study aimed to evaluate the technical success and adverse events (AEs) in such patients using either technique over a long observation period.
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