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Eosinophilic oesophagitis in adults: from symptoms to therapeutic options.
Intern Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is a chronic and progressive immune-mediated condition, typically affecting young atopic male adults and potentially leads to organ dysfunction and fibrosis. The clinical spectrum widely varies -from non-troublesome dysphagia to food impaction- and hence the rate of misdiagnosis and diagnostic delay are high, especially when presenting with minor symptoms, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. There have been several major therapeutic breakthroughs for the management of EoE in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVectorized Human Antibody-Mediated Anti-Eosinophil Gene Therapy.
Hum Gene Ther
December 2024
Department of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Chronic hypereosinophilia, defined as persistent elevated blood levels of eosinophils ≥1,500/μL, is associated with tissue infiltration of eosinophils and consequent organ damage by eosinophil release of toxic mediators. The current therapies for chronic hypereosinophilia have limited success, require repetitive administration, and are associated with a variety of adverse effects. As a novel approach to treat chronic hypereosinophilia, we hypothesized that adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of an anti-human eosinophil antibody would provide one-time therapy that would mediate persistent suppression of blood eosinophil levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFatal Spitz Melanoma With MAD1L1::BRAF Fusion: A Case Report and Literature Review.
J Cutan Pathol
December 2024
Drug Discovery and Development Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Sunto, Japan.
Spitz melanoma is extremely rare, and only a few cases of distant metastases have been reported. Herein, we describe a case of Spitz melanoma with multiple distant metastases. A 37-year-old woman presented with a 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsoriatic arthritis in psoriasis: optimizing the current screening system for psoriatic arthritis based on serum data from U.S. and Chinese populations.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, First Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) is an inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis (PSO) that can be easily missed. Existing PSA screening tools ignore objective serologic indicators. The aim of this study was to develop a disease screening model and the Psoriatic Arthritis Inflammation Index (PSAII) based on serologic data to enhance the efficiency of PSA screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCTSS contributes to airway neutrophilic inflammation in mixed granulocytic asthma.
Respir Res
December 2024
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Mixed granulocytic asthma (MGA) is usually associated with poor response to corticosteroid therapy and a high risk of severe asthma. Cathepsin S (CTSS) has been found to play an important role in various inflammatory diseases. This study was aimed to investigate the role of CTSS in MGA.
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