A Somatom AR.HP computed tomograph (Siemens) was used to make studies in 54 patients with injury to the vertebral column and spinal cord in order to determine the formation of a bony block and its density in different portions of an injured segment at the stages of treatment. During therapy, the highest values of bony block density were observed in the dorsal portions of an injured segment (mean 377.32 +/- 184.57 HU). This may be accounted for by a slight effect of artefacts of an external transpedicular fixation apparatus, the main components of which are present at the posterior supporting complex. After treatment, the highest values of bony block density were noted in the central portions of an injured segment (mean 353.11 +/- 208.01 HU). This may be associated with rather serious intervertebral disk damage in this portion. The bony block density index was 339.75 +/- 139.41 HU in the left lateral portions and as high as 312.56 +/- 135.07 HU in the right ones. In the late period, the highest bony block density index (mean 397 +/- 193.07 HU) was seen in the right portions of an injured segment, which may be due to slight scoliotic deformity with the angle being open to the right.
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Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Sultan Idris Shah, Serdang, Malaysia.
Purpose: To highlight a case report of high-grade primary lacrimal sac Burkitt lymphoma in a young adult.
Observation: A 25-year-old gentleman was referred to the oculoplastic center for left eye medial canthal progressive swelling at the level below the medial canthal tendon for two months associated with tearing. He was initially treated for preseptal cellulitis but failed to respond to antibiotics.
Background: It is generally accepted that the greater palatine nerve and artery supply the palatal mucosa, gingiva, and glands, but not the bone or tooth adjacent to those tissues. When the bony palate is observed closely, multiple small foramina are seen on the palatal surface of the alveolar process. The authors hypothesized that the greater palatine nerve and artery might supply the maxillary teeth via the foramina on the palatal surface of the alveolar process and the superior alveolar nerve and artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Cavernous hemangiomas of the external auditory canal simultaneously affecting the tympanic membrane are extremely rare. Endoscopic otosurgery has been successfully used for resecting various ear lesions because of its wider surgical field of view and minimal trauma. We report the case of a 50-year-old male patient who presented with a 6-month history of left ear congestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroplasty
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
October 2024
Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy.
Introduction: The term petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) represents a slow-growing epidermal lesion arising from the petrous part of the temporal bone. It is a rare incidence accounting for only 4-9% of all petrous bone lesions. PBC represents a real surgical challenge due to its complex relationship with critical neurovascular structures.
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