Overall body fat and central adiposity may reflect different mechanisms leading to urinary incontinence (UI). We examined the associations of BMI and waist circumference with incident UI, including the independent associations of BMI and waist circumference with UI type, among women aged 54-79 years in the Nurses' Health Study. Study participants reported their height in 1976 and their weight and waist circumference in 2000. From 2000 to 2002, we identified 6,790 women with incident UI at least monthly among 35,754 women reporting no UI in 2000. Type of incontinence was determined on questionnaires sent to cases with at least weekly incontinence. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multiple logistic regression. There were highly significant trends of increasing risk of UI with increasing BMI and waist circumference (P for trend <0.001 for both). Multivariable RRs of developing at least monthly UI were 1.66 (95% CI 1.45-1.91) comparing women with a BMI of > or =35 kg/m(2) to women with BMI 21-22.9 kg/m(2) and 1.72 (95% CI 1.53-1.95) comparing women in extreme quintiles of waist circumference. When BMI and waist circumference were included in models simultaneously, BMI was associated with urge and mixed UI (P for trend 0.003 and 0.03, respectively), but not stress UI (P for trend 0.77). Waist circumference was associated only with stress UI (P for trend <0.001). These results suggest that women who avoid high BMI and waist circumference may have a lower risk of UI development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.14 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Background: Recently, there has been an increase in the prevalence of childhood obesity in Malaysia, raising concerns about increased cardiometabolic morbidity. MyBFF@school is a multifaceted program comprising physical activity, nutritional education, and psychological empowerment introduced to combat childhood obesity in Malaysia. The efficacy of a six-month intervention on the body composition of overweight and obese primary schoolchildren was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Medical Innovation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Main Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Traditional epidemiological studies are susceptible to confounding factors. To clarify the impact of metabolic syndrome and its diagnostic components on hepatocellular carcinoma, we conducted a preliminary mendelian randomization analysis with metabolic syndrome and its diagnostic components as exposures and hepatocellular carcinoma as the outcome. Another set of genetic data related to hepatocellular carcinoma was used as a validation cohort, repeating the mendelian randomization analysis and combining the two groups for a meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Res Clin Pract
January 2025
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of a healthy lifestyle index (HLI) with several anthropometric indices and obesity among Hong Kong Chinese women.
Subjects/methods: A total of 3174 women (56.16 ± 8.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
November 2024
Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Lozano Blesa Clinic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Agrofood Institute (IA2), Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; Obesity and Nutrition Physiopathology Center (CIBERobn), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: To assess the relationship between body composition indicators and inflammatory biomarkers in children and adolescents of the GENOBOX study.
Methods And Results: Anthropometry data from 264 subjects from the subsample of Zaragoza (Spain) included: weight, height, waist circumference, body mass index and triponderal index. Body composition was determined by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), obtaining visceral adipose tissue, fat mass index and lean mass index.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Academic performance is crucial for future educational endeavors of students. However, there has been a concerning decline over time. This study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status, environmental factors, mindfulness, and academic performance among students at Bo Kluea School in Nan province, Thailand.
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