The influence of diagnostic and tactical errors on the survival has been studied in 86 patients with malignant tumors of the ovaries (stage I). It has been shown that the survival and the duration of life depend on the correctness of diagnosis and treatment, and diagnostic errors have a more substantial influence on the disease prognosis than tactical ones.
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Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Emerging Technologies Research Lab (ETRL), College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
- Brain tumors (BT), both benign and malignant, pose a substantial impact on human health and need precise and early detection for successful treatment. Analysing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image is a common method for BT diagnosis and segmentation, yet misdiagnoses yield effective medical responses, impacting patient survival rates. Recent technological advancements have popularized deep learning-based medical image analysis, leveraging transfer learning to reuse pre-trained models for various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Pediatric Section, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
MyD88 deficiency is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) characterized by susceptibility to pyogenic infections without overt signs of inflammation. Half of the reported patients belong to Roma descent, an itinerant ethnic group living mostly in Europe, with an increased risk of childhood mortality due to limited access to healthcare services. We describe three unrelated patients from the Campania region in Italy with MyD88 deficiency, all belonging to Roma descent and displaying severe or recurrent infections in early infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
: Hemoglobin (Hb) is a crucial parameter in perioperative care due to its essential role for oxygen transport and tissue oxygenation. Accurate Hb monitoring allows for timely interventions to address perioperative anemia and, thus, prevent morbidity and mortality. Traditional Hb measurements rely on invasive blood sampling, which significantly contributes to iatrogenic anemia and poses discomfort and increased infection risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
December 2024
Laboratory of Automation and Manufacturing Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Batna 2 University, Batna 05000, Algeria.
Brain tumor detection is crucial in medical research due to high mortality rates and treatment challenges. Early and accurate diagnosis is vital for improving patient outcomes, however, traditional methods, such as manual Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis, are often time-consuming and error-prone. The rise of deep learning has led to advanced models for automated brain tumor feature extraction, segmentation, and classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Epidemiol
June 2025
Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil.
Unlabelled: COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency, but it remains challenging to predict its prognosis.
Objective: To develop and validate an instrument to predict COVID-19 progression for critically ill hospitalized patients in a Brazilian population.
Methodology: Observational study with retrospective follow-up.
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