A case of dyskeratosis congenita with Chiari 1 malformation, absence of inferior vena cava, webbed neck, and low posterior hair neck.

Int J Dermatol

2nd Dermatology Clinic, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital and Pathology Department, GATA Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: April 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by leukoplakia of mucous membranes, nail dystrophy, and skin pigmentation, primarily affecting males.
  • A 22-year-old man presented with symptoms of DC, including oral leukoplakia, nail issues, and distinct skin findings such as poikilodermia, webbed neck, and low posterior hairline.
  • Additional medical examinations revealed complications such as esophageal stricture, Chiari 1 malformation, and the absence of the inferior vena cava.

Article Abstract

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare inherited disorder that is usually seen in males, consisting of the triad of leukoplakia of the mucous membranes, nail dystrophy, and skin pigmentation. We present a case of DC associated with esophageal stricture, Chiari 1 malformation, absence of inferior vena cava, webbed neck, and low posterior hair neck. A 22-year-old man attended our clinic with leukoplakia of the oral mucosa and nail dystrophy. In addition to these findings, poikilodermia on his neck and upper and lower extremities, bilateral ectropion, webbed neck, and low posterior hair neck was detected on dermatologic examination. Esophagoscopy demonstrated esophageal stricture. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed tonsillar herniation, and thoracoabdominal computed tomography revealed absence of inferior vena cava.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03525.xDOI Listing

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